There is a great deal of interest in neurotrophin therapy to prevent neuronal degeneration. However, the blood-brain barrier presents a major hurdle in the use of peptide therapeutics. The goal of this study was to identify small molecule, cell-permeable nerve growth factor (NGF) activators. Combinatorial libraries of asterriquinones (>300) and mono-indolyl-quinones (>60) were screened using a ...

Previous studies have demonstrated that vestibular compensation, the process of behavioural recovery which occurs following unilateral deafferentation of the vestibular labyrinth (UVD), is correlated with changes in in vitro phosphorylation of various protein substrates in the brainstem vestibular nucleus complex (VNC). The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible causal relatio...

The present synthetic strategy involves the synthesis of indolyl-triazolo-thiadiazole heterocyclic ring systems 8–13 from condensation 4-amino-5-(1H-indol-2-yl)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 1 with aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives 2–7 in presence POCl3 for h. All compounds were obtained very good yields and have been well-characterized using spectroscopic techniques. Exclusively, quality cryst...

There is much interest in understanding the pathways that trigger biosynthesis of the plant hormone auxin. In this issue, Stepanova et al. (2008) and Tao et al. (2008) reveal that a small family of tryptophan aminotransferases catalyze formation of indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) from L-tryptophan (L-Trp), the first step in a pathway for auxin biosynthesis.

Indican is derived from indol, and unlike the other ethereal sulphates which are derived in part from metabolism, originates practically wholly from putrefactive processes. It, alone, therefore, and not the total ethereal sulphates, has been taken as an index of such putrefaction (1). The determination of indican depends upon its decomposition and oxidation of the liberated indoxyl into indigo-...

Cultivation on 10 per cent rabbit blood agar did not affect the agglutinability of fifty-seven strains of typhoid bacilli. The authors were unable to confirm the observations of Gay and Claypole on the variation in agglutinability caused by cultivating the typhoid bacillus on blood agar. A typhoid bacillus showing irregularity in fermentation, agglutination, and indol production is described.

THE PRINCIPAL CONCLUSIONS THAT SEEM TO ME JUSTIFIED ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. The fluorescent pigment formed by some varieties of B. pyocyaneus is produced under conditions identical with those governing the production of the pigment by other "fluorescent bacteria." 2. The production of pyocyanin is not dependent upon the presence of either phosphate or sulfate in the culture medium. It is formed in n...

Studies in the Virgin Islands, Labrador, and Alabama, suggest that colds are incited by some specific agent with which we are not yet familiar. They suggest also that the secondary and more severe symptoms associated with colds may be due to certain aerobic flora commonly found in the nasopharynx. Types of pneumococci which are virulent (to white mice) and true Pfeiffer's bacilli requiring both...

A series of novel 3-(indol-1-yl)prop-1-yn-1-yl-substituted phthalazines and related azines was prepared via a concise pathway by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of appropriate halo-azines and N-propargylindoles. Some of the compounds exhibited significant antitumor activity in an in-vitro assay.