Background: Mercury (Hg) is a hazardous metal responsible for environmental contamination and human intoxication. Methyl mercury bio-accumulation through food chain can be responsible for chronic mercury exposure of South Caspian Sea communities with a diet rich in fish. Uncertainties about exposure levels that could have damaging consequences for nervous system development of infants makes b...

introduction: it is well known that one of the non-organic causes of failure to thrive is the lack of knowledge in mothers regarding feeding habits and this factor can be prevented by training. the purpose of the present study was to find the level of mother’s knowledge regarding feeding habits of infants and its relationship with some ethiological factors in those who are supported by communit...

Diabetes mellitus was induced in female Wistar rats by injections of either alloxan or streptozotocin, and their embryos were found to have significantly higher incidences (7.5%) of brain and heart abnormalities (non-closure of neural folds, and deformities of heart chambers) at mid-gestation than controls (2.2%). There were also increased numbers of resorptions (25% in diabetic animals: 7.2% i...

OBJECTIVES To compare mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) born to women with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS This was a cohort study with retrospective data collection (2001-2010, n=11.991) from the NEOCOSUR network. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the outcome of neonatal mortality and morbidity as a function of ma...

To evaluate the role of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) in excessive fetal growth (macrosomia) in diabetic pregnancy, 84 insulin-treated diabetic mothers and their infants were tested for serum concentrations of IGF-I, IFG-II, and IGFBP-1, -2 and -3. These parameters were correlated with the birth weight of neonates and placental weight. IGF-I and II levels ...

Abstract Background Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) has been generally considered a benign condition, which usually regresses as the stimulus for insulin production disappears, resulting normalized left wall thickness 6 months life. However, these conclusions have based on small, mostly outdated cohort studies. Indeed, it recently shown that increased ma...