BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel vasculitis. Soluble adhesion molecules play a very important role in the immuno-inflammatory reaction of damaged vascular tissues. This study investigated the prognostic and diagnostic potential of soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) in HSP. METHODS Serum lev...

Systemic inflammation co-activates coagulation, which unchecked culminates in a lethal syndrome of multi-organ microvascular thrombosis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). We studied an endotoxin-induced inflammatory state in rats to identify biomarkers of hemostatic imbalance favoring hypercoagulability. Intraperitoneal injection of LPS at 15 mg/kg body weight resulted in pe...

BACKGROUND Endothelial dysfunction is key to the development of atherosclerosis. Preterm delivery foreshadows later maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD), but it is not known if endothelial dysfunction also occurs. We prospectively measured circulating biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction in pregnant women with preterm or term delivery. METHODS We conducted a case-control study nested within...

Chronic low-grade systemic inflammation plays a role in the development of cardiovascular (CV) disease. Habitual endurance exercise training reduces the risk of CV disease in part through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age, endurance training status, and their interaction on pro-inflammatory plasma cytokines involved in the pathogenesis...

UNLABELLED Mechanical ventilation (MV) may induce an inflammatory alveolar response. One-lung ventilation (OLV) with tidal volumes (Vt) as used during two-lung ventilation is a suggested algorithm but may impose mechanical stress of the dependent lung and potentially aggravate alveolar mediator release. We studied whether ventilation with different Vt modifies pulmonary immune function, hemodyn...

Insulin resistance (IR) is associated with decreased endothelium-dependent vasodilatation. Adhesion molecules are regarded as endothelial dysfunction biomarkers, which are markedly upregulated in obesity-linked diseases, including coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationships between IR, vascular cell adhesion molec...

Purpose The current study examined the relationship between exercise-induced changes in stress hormones (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol) and vascular inflammatory markers (soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1 [sICAM-1], soluble endothelial selectin [sE-selectin], and soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1 [sVCAM-1]) in obese men over a 24-hour period following exercise at lower an...

Endothelial dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of a variety of potentially serious infectious diseases and syndromes, including sepsis and septic shock, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, severe malaria, and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Because endothelial activation often precedes overt endothelial dysfunction, biomarkers of the activated endothelium in serum and/or plasma may be detectable befo...

BACKGROUND The massive use of Highly-Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coincided with an increase in cardiovascular disease, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this group. OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency of carotid atherosclerosis and the association between biomarker levels and carotid intimal-medial thickening in HIV-p...

Aim: The effects of tirofiban combined with nicorandil on effective reperfusion, and the levels interleukin-4 (IL-4) soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) were investigated. Method: From January 1, 2017, to June 31, 2019, a 40 patients CTO receiving PCI in Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital randomly divided...