The aim of the research was analysis of rice producers’ perceptions of participatory communication in the use of integrated pest management (IPM). Research population was consisted of rice producers in the west of Mazandaran province (N=16126), whose 187 ones were selected using Cochran’s formula. Data were gathered by systematic random sampling method. The instrument for data collection was a ...

This article aims to study mediation and its various approaches forms of action, identify applicability in the professional legal arena. It has been with assumption existence an apparent conflict that permeates this profession whose human actions already are established, but have impacted by not (technology) based on economics information knowledge. is questionable C atom Information can act tr...