In recent years, some promising approximate analytical solutions are proposed, such as exp-function method [1], homotopy perturbation method [2 – 11], and variational iteration method (VIM) [12 – 17]. The variational iteration method is the most effective and convenient one for both weakly and strongly nonlinear equations. This method has been shown to effectively, easily, and accurately solve ...

In this paper, we study a class of impulsive neutral stochastic functional integro-differential equations with infinite delay driven by a standard cylindrical Wiener process and an independent cylindrical fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst parameter H 2 ð1=2; 1Þ in the Hilbert space. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution for this kind of equations with the coeffici...

Superhydrophobicity can arise from the ability of a submerged rough hydrophobic surface to trap air in its surface pores, and thereby reduce the contact area between the water and the frictional solid walls. A submerged surface can only remain superhydrophobic (SHP) as long as it retains the air in its pores. SHP surfaces have a short underwater life, and their longevity depends strongly on the...

A Legendre multiwavelet based method is developed in this paper to solve second kind hypersingular integral equation by converting it into a Cauchy singular integro-differential equation. Multiscale representation of the singular and differential operators is obtained by employing Legendre multiwavelet basis. An estimate of the error of the approximate solution of the integral equation is obtai...

where ( ) ( ) + − − − = β α ) ( ) ( ) ( t l t l t M , ( ) ( ) + − − − = ) ( ) ( ) ( t l t l t N α β ; ) (t l is the cumulative default loss at time t ; α and β denote the tranche attachment and detachment points , respectively; ) , ( s t B is the timet price of a pure discount bond maturing at times , and ) , ( s t f the instantaneous forward rate; ω is the payment interval for tranche premium ...

In this study, a Taylor method is developed for numerically solving the high-order most general nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential-difference equations in terms of Taylor expansions. The method is based on transferring the equation and conditions into the matrix equations which leads to solve a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with the unknown Taylor coefficients. Also, we test the ...