The viscoelastic properties of adsorbed protein layer in food emulsions and foams are important in providing stability to such systems. Linear stability analysis for a protein stabilized aqueous film sandwiched between two semi-infinite oil phases with a viscoelastic liquid-liquid interface is presented. The interfacial dilatational and shear viscoelastic properties are described by Maxwell mod...

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based techniques have become increasingly available to simulate metal cutting process and offer several advantages including prediction of tool forces, distribution of stresses and temperatures, estimation of tool wear, optimization of cutting conditions, tool edge geometry and coatings, and determination of residual stresses on machined surfaces. However, accuracy...

The properties of the fiber/matrix interface in composites have an influence on their overall performance. Common methods for studying the interface are micromechanical tests that load a single fiber/matrix interface to failure. Two popular tests are the microbond test [1] and the single-fiber, pull-out test [2]. In a microbond test a droplet of matrix is sheared off the fiber by pulling the fi...

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymeric composites provide a promising future in structural engineering. To understand the bridging effect of CNT in the events of the fracture of CNT reinforced composites, the finite element method was applied to simulate a single CNT pullout from a polymeric matrix using cohesive zone modelling. The numerical results indicate that the debonding force during...

Lower-limb complications associated with diabetes include the development of plantar ulcers that can lead to infection and subsequent amputation. While we know from force-plate analyses that medial/lateral and anterior/posterior shear components of ground-reaction forces exist, little is known about the actual distribution of these stresses during daily activities or about the role that shear s...

We present a large-scale molecular-dynamics study of nematic-paranematic interfaces under shear. We use a model of soft repulsive ellipsoidal particles with well-known equilibrium properties, and consider interfaces which are oriented normal to the direction of the shear gradient (common stress case). The director at the interface is oriented parallel to the interface (planar). A fixed average ...

Abstract The mixing of river plumes into the coastal ocean influences fate river-borne tracers over inner-shelf, though relative importance mechanisms under different environmental conditions is not fully understood. In particular, contribution to plume from bottom generated shear stresses, referred as tidal mixing, rarely considered important frontal and stratified (interfacial) in surface adv...

prised of highly deformed droplets. Such emulsions exhibit We have measured the yield transition of monodisperse emula plastic-like response to shear deformations; for small deforsions as the volume fraction, f, and droplet radius, a , are varied. mations, they resist the shear elastically, with the stress, t, We study the crossover from the perturbative shear regime, which being linearly propo...

The experimental study introduces an unload-induced direct-shear model to investigate the frictional slip of a layer of simulated granular gouges induced by the combination of a decreasing normal stress and a constant shear stress. A frictional equilibrium state of the gouge layer is initially established under fixed normal and shear stresses. The normal stress is proposed to decrease at a cons...