this study was conducted in split plot design based on a randomized complete block design in naghadeh region, urmia, iran in 2009-10. two sowing patterns including a1) single row planting with 50 cm between-row spacing, and a2) two rows planting on the hill with 40 cm distance and 50 cm between-row spacing (40×50) were allocated to main plots and four furrow compactions including b1) control, b...

this study was conducted in split plot design based on a randomized complete block design in naghadeh region, urmia, iran in 2009-10. two sowing patterns including a1) single row planting with 50 cm between-row spacing, and a2) two rows planting on the hill with 40 cm distance and 50 cm between-row spacing (40×50) were allocated to main plots and four furrow compactions including b1) control, b...

Background: The advantage of intercropping is the more efficient utilization all available resources and increased productivity compared with each sole crop mixture. If cowpea Lablab Napier grass its nutritional values was improved. Methods: experimental design factorial combination arrangement in randomized complete block three inter intra spaces (1 m × 0.5 m, 0.75 m) two tropical legumes. Tre...

Nutrient leaching from agricultural soils presents an economic loss for farmers and can degrade the quality of surrounding environment. Thus, leachates 18 in situ wick lysimeters, installed at 40 cm soil depth vineyard hilltop, backslope, footslope intra- inter-row area (SUPREHILL Critical Zone Observatory, Croatia) were collected monthly over two years analyzed major plant nutrient ions. Our o...

abstract in order to study the effect of planting season (autumn and spring) and plant density on growth traits and flower yield (dry weight of flower) of matricaria (matricaria chamomilla), an experiment was carried out at the research field of agricultural faculty of shirvan, affiliated to ferdowsi university of mashhad. a split plot design with two factors, including planting time and plant ...

in order to investigate the effect of crop row spacing and cocklebur (xanthium strumarium) densities on height, leaf area index and total dry matter of two sesame cultivars, a field experiment was conducted in 2009-2010 growing season at research farm of university of agricultural sciences and natural resources of gorgan, iran. the experiment was established as factorial arrangement using a ran...

A site was prepared with 2 distinctly different soil depths and a vineyard of 'Concord' grapes (Vitis labrusca L.) was established with in-row spacings of 1.52, 1.83, 2.13, 2.44, and 3.05 m. Wider in-row vine spacings resulted in increased vine yields on deeper soils to the point that yields per meter of cordon and per hectare were not reduced; but yield per meter of cordon and per hectare was ...