Using Fefferman's analysis of the quantum electron-proton gas, we give a rigorous proof of ionization equilibrium in this system. Ionization equilibrium phases are obtained as low-density and low-temperature limits, letting the chemical potential #(T) approach the ground-state energy of the hydrogen atom as the temperature T tends to zero. The rate of ionization is determined by the slope of #(...

Abstract We propose a novel method to describe realistically ionization processes with absorbing boundary conditions in basis expansion within the formalism of the so-called Non-Adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics. This theory couples self-consistently a classical description of the nuclei with a quantum mechanical treatment of the electrons in atomic many-body systems. In this paper we extend...

The photoionization spectrum of the threshold region of CH3 equilibrated at room temperature has been recorded and compared to the zero electron kinetic energy ~ZEKE! spectrum of Blush et al. @J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3557 ~1993!#. The ionization onset region is at ;70 cm higher energy than previous high-temperature photoionization work @Chupka and Lifshitz, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 1109 ~1967!#, but still...

Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic peripheral nerve palsy involving the facial nerve. It accounts for 60 to 75% of all cases of unilateral facial paralysis. The main mechanisms to induce BP remain unclear, but infection, ischemic condition and immunodeficiency may contribute to the development of Bell’s palsy. Accumulating evidence has shown several factors can trigger the reactivation of latent...

Ionization potential (ionization energy) is a fundamental quantity characterizing electronic structure of a molecule. It is known that the energy in solution phase is significantly different from that in the gas phase. In this report, vertical and adiabatic ionization processes in aqueous solution are studied based on a hybrid method of quantum chemistry and statistical mechanics called referen...

Two-dimensional simulation of turn-on characteristics of GaAs MESFETs is performed in which surface states and impact ionization of carriers are considered. It is shown that the gate-lag (or the slow current transient) becomes weaker when including the impact ionization. This is attributed to the fact that the potential profiles along the surface is drastically changed when the surface states c...

The potential of an advanced analytical strategy based on the use of gas chromatography (GC) coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) with two different analyzers and ionization sources has been investigated and applied to the non-target analysis of food packaging contaminants. Initially, the approach based on GC-time-of-flight (TOF) MS with electron ionization (EI) source allowed pe...

On April 9 2015, the Letter article titled "Measurement of the first ionization potential of lawrencium, element 103" is now published at News and Views on Nature (2015) which has been performed by our remarkably Japanese colleagues of nuclear and radiochemistry at JAEA (Japan Atomic Energy Agency). In this review, the author will state that the isotope separator on-line (ISOL) our regularly us...

The projectile ionization of high–Z, hydrogen–like ions has been studied within the framework of first–order perturbation theory, based on Dirac’s equation. In these studies, emphasis was placed on the energy distribution of the emitted electrons as observed within the laboratory frame. For many years, first–order perturbation theory has been applied in order to analyze the excitation and ioniz...

background: the effectiveness and safety of brachytherapy treatment is mainly concerned with the calibration of sources and their traceability to internationally accepted standards. secondary standard dosimetry laboratory (ssdl) does not offer calibration of ionization chambers with gamma-ray spectrum of high dose rate source 192ir . this work has been carried out to calibrate the high dose rat...