The recent global financial crisis once again revealed the harmful effects of interest-based contracts in the conventional financial system. Islamic finance, as an alternative financial system, discourages interest rate and debt financing. This paper investigates the effects of two financial systems, namely the conventional and Islamic systems, on macroeconomic variables. To achieve this goal, ...

The MULINEM (The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia) project is aiming to investigate a Late Sasanian and Islamic urban network in the land of Erbil, historic province of Hidyab (Adiabene) that is located in the northern Iraq. The research of the hierarchical urban network in a defined area belongs to approaches rarely used in the study of the Islamic urbanism. The project foc...

Introduction During the course of archaeological research completed in the area of Bilad al-Qadim in the northeast of Bahrain in 2001, trial excavations and survey were undertaken at the spring of Abu Zaydan (N26 12¢ 24.5¢¢ E050 32¢ 50.7¢¢). The focus of this research project was to investigate the Islamic period on Bahrain, hence the remains recorded at Abu Zaydan were unexpected, comprising a...

Sharia Bank is a business entity that collects funds from the public in form of deposits and distributes them to community order improve standard living many people. This study aims determine effect Non-Performing Financing (NPF) Mudharabah financing Murabahah on Banking Profitability. research quantitative type. data taken annual report Islamic banking Financial Services Authority (OJK). The v...

This study examines the effect of capital adequacy ratios, non-performing financing, profit-sharing financing and intellectual on profitability. uses quantitative methods with a sample ten Islamic Commercial Banks registered Financial Services Authority for period 2014-2019. Based research data, panel data regression analysis was used to determine relationship between variables. Processing usin...

The great waves of innovation are often associated with investment in startup firms. The inherent uncertainty in these firms leads investors to stage investments which causes investors to face a unstudied type of risk. We introduce the importance of financing risk and show how it can both cause and amplify waves of innovation in the real economy. Financing risk occurs when investors with limite...

In general, underground spaces are associated with high risks because of their high uncertainty in geotechnical environments. Since most accidents and incidents in these structures are often associated with uncertainty, the development of risk analysis and management methods and prevention of accidents are essential. A deeper recognition of the factors affecting the implementation process can p...