نتایج جستجو برای: job strain

تعداد نتایج: 288113  

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2011
Akizumi Tsutsumi Kazunori Kayaba Shizukiyo Ishikawa

The aims of the present study were to analyze the association between incident stroke, occupational class and stress and to examine whether the association is found in both men and women in a prospective study of Japanese male and female workers. A total of 3190 male and 3363 female Japanese community-dwelling workers aged 65 or under with no history of cardiovascular disease were followed. Occ...

Journal: :International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 2010
Sean Collins Robert Karasek

OBJECTIVES This paper has two primary objectives. First, the paper proposes methodological strategies for analyzing multiscale vagal cardiac control based on the Stress Disequilibrium Theory (SDT) using high frequency power of heart rate variability (HFP) and short term variance of HFP. Second, the paper provides evidence of reduced vagal cardiac control range and variability in high strain job...

2012
Katriina Heikkilä Solja T. Nyberg Eleonor I. Fransson Lars Alfredsson Dirk De Bacquer Jakob B. Bjorner Sébastien Bonenfant Marianne Borritz Hermann Burr Els Clays Annalisa Casini Nico Dragano Raimund Erbel Goedele A. Geuskens Marcel Goldberg Wendela E. Hooftman Irene L. Houtman Matti Joensuu Karl-Heinz Jöckel France Kittel Anders Knutsson Markku Koskenvuo Aki Koskinen Anne Kouvonen Constanze Leineweber Thorsten Lunau Ida E. H. Madsen Linda L. Magnusson Hanson Michael G. Marmot Martin L. Nielsen Maria Nordin Jaana Pentti Paula Salo Reiner Rugulies Andrew Steptoe Johannes Siegrist Sakari Suominen Jussi Vahtera Marianna Virtanen Ari Väänänen Peter Westerholm Hugo Westerlund Marie Zins Töres Theorell Mark Hamer Jane E. Ferrie Archana Singh-Manoux G. David Batty Mika Kivimäki

BACKGROUND Tobacco smoking is a major contributor to the public health burden and healthcare costs worldwide, but the determinants of smoking behaviours are poorly understood. We conducted a large individual-participant meta-analysis to examine the extent to which work-related stress, operationalised as job strain, is associated with tobacco smoking in working adults. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPA...

Journal: :Journal of occupational health 2004
Kimio Tarumi Akihito Hagihara Kanehisa Morimoto

The effects of working hours on health were examined taking psychological job strain into account. White-collar workers employed at the main office of a Japanese manufacturing company provided data for analysis done in 1997. The eligible subjects were 286 workers aged 20-39. Causal relationships between working hours, health, and psychological job strain were examined by covariance structure an...

Journal: :American journal of hypertension 2007
Mika Kivimäki Jenny Head Jane E Ferrie Martin J Shipley Andrew Steptoe Jussi Vahtera Michael G Marmot

BACKGROUND Hypertension is assumed to be one of the mechanisms through which job strain (a combination of high work demands and low job control) increases coronary heart-disease risk. However, direct tests of this hypothesis are lacking. METHODS We examined whether hypertension mediated the association between job strain and incident coronary heart disease among 5630 men and 2456 women free o...

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2010
Suerda Fortaleza de Souza Fernando Martins Carvalho Tânia Maria de Araújo Lauro Antonio Porto

OBJECTIVE To identify psychosocial aspects of work associated with common mental disorders in workers who maintain electrical transmission lines and equipment. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed with 158 workers in the maintenance sector of an electric power company, in Northeastern Brazil. The main independent variable were the psychosocial aspects of work, measured according to t...

2016
Michela Cortini Monica Pivetti Sara Cervai

This paper will explore if and how psychological strain plays a mediator role between the learning climate and job performance in a group of health workers. Although the relationship between learning climate and job performance has already been explored in the international literature, the role of psychological strain, which may hamper or deepen this relationship, has yet to be investigated. Th...

Journal: :International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 2013
Aleksandar Aleksić Marijana Trkulja Bojana Cikota-Aleksić Dragan Aleksić

OBJECTIVES The present study analyzes job stress in terms of education, age and the presence of cardiovascular and endocrine/metabolic diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 411 workers employed by three public organizations completed the Job Content Questionnaire to classify their jobs based on the job strain model. Data about health condition, education and habits was obtained by the use...

2016
Hisashi EGUCHI Akihito SHIMAZU Takeo FUJIWARA Noboru IWATA Kyoko SHIMADA Masaya TAKAHASHI Masahito TOKITA Izumi WATAI Norito KAWAKAMI

This study explored the effect of workplace psychosocial factors (job demand, job control, and workplace social support) on dual-earner couples in Japan having additional children, using a prospective study design. We conducted a 2-year prospective cohort study with 103 dual-earner couples with preschool children in Japan, as part of the Tokyo Work-Family Interface Study II. We used multivariab...

Journal: :Industrial health 2013
Dong-Sheng Tzeng Wei-Ching Chung Chun-Yuh Yang

This study investigated changes in job strain in female nurses serving in a military hospital system being restructured and the effect of these changes on psychological morbidity and quality of life (QOL). Questionnaire surveys were sent twice to 618 nurses working in three military hospitals in southern Taiwan at the beginning and at follow up a half year later. A Job Content Questionnaire was...

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