in the course of occurring domestic exterimites in rwanda in 1994, tutsi people were target for killing there.the commence of terrible war in rwanda was plane elapse of rwanda president. after having occurred the conflicts and then great genocide, several courts started to prosecute criminals. beside forign courts and ictr proceedings, rwanda government because of lots of detainees and try to e...

Settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice in stage two (2) or since the handing over responsibility for suspects and evidence to Public Prosecutor has been regulated Attorney General's Regulation No. 15 2020 concerning Termination Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The legality application Indonesia used Law 11 2012 Juvenile Justice System (SSPA) Circular Letter Chief Poli...

I intuitively agree with Segal and Spaeth's conclusion that Supreme Court justices are guided in their decision-making by their personal beliefs and attitudes. For one thing, if jurists ideological beliefs were not important, the party of the president who nominated a justice would not matter, which seems clearly at odds with the facts. I also acknowledge the difficulties the authors face in at...

Recent years have seen a proliferation of problem solving courts designed to rehabilitate certain classes of offenders and thereby resolve the underlying problems that led to their court involvement in the first place. Some commentators have reacted positively to these courts, considering them an extension of the philosophy and logic of Therapeutic Jurisprudence, but others show concern that th...

OBJECTIVE This study sought to describe the use of criminal charges, sanctions (primarily jail), and other strategies mental health courts use to mandate adherence to community treatment, and in doing so to elaborate on earlier descriptions of such courts. METHODS Telephone interviews were conducted with staff of four mental health courts, located in Santa Barbara, California; Clark County, W...

This paper presents the results of a pioneering venture into opening up the black box of the EU judicial process and determining how the European Court of Justice and national courts work together. The project investigates the effects of certain independent variables legal system experience, issue transparency and compliance upon courts’ decisions to maneuver strategically within the referral p...

Scientists, in contrast, rarely speak of verdicts. To the scientist, virtually all conclusions are provisional and subject to revision as new data become available. Much of what is believed to be true turns out, after the collection of more information, to be only partially true, conditionally true, or sometimes outright false.1 It is, therefore, most prudent to withhold final judgment until al...

This research reviews the manufacture process of legal discourse concerning under-age alleged offenders in Argentina. After describing legislative framework Infant-Juvenile Criminal System article explores that courts have dealt with much more than just normative texts. It aims to explain role taken by a variety discourses and arguments which emerge from political, scientific, journalist fields...

This Article proposes court pluralism as a new theory for analyzing the role of the justice system in addressing domestic violence. It argues that a systemic view of the justice system is essential to developing coherent reform strategies, and lays out the foundation for taking into account the unique functions of civil and criminal justice in domestic violence cases. In doing so, the Article c...