this article is an application of mathematics in finance, whose approach is different from the usual methods of writing articles in humanities. in other words, this research article can be considered as a fundamental study based on mathematics for clearer and safer disclosure of information in capital markets. in this paper, we will challenge the informational inefficiencies existing in total r...

The study analyzes the issue of identity under postcolonialism by comparing two postcolonial novels from different countries. data consists selected textual passages taken works to invoke comparative study. Hamid presents that America is acting like a Neo-colonial power show its superiority, while Kincaid evinces realistic manner depicts inferiority indigenous culture, which also result Neo-col...

this study proposed a new discharge estimation method using a mean velocity formula derived from chiu’s 2d velocity formula of probabilistic entropy concept and the river bed shear stress of channel. in particular, we could calculate the mean velocity, which is hardly measurable in flooding natural rivers, in consideration of several factors reflecting basic hydraulic characteristics such as r...