New Zealand has a legal 3D cadastre, and has done since the inception of its cadastral survey and tenure systems around 150 years ago. However, the digital representation of the cadastre is 2D with 3D situations handled via static plan, section and elevation images and supporting textual information. Work is currently underway to develop a 3D digital cadastre that will enable the 3D spatial ext...

The main goal of a congestion avoidance algorithm is to maximize throughput and minimize delay (Jain & Ramakrishnan 1988). While TCP Reno achieves high throughput, it tends to consume all of the buuer space at the bottleneck router, causing large delays. In this paper we propose a simple scheme that modiies TCP Reno's congestion avoidance algorithm by throttling back the opening of the congesti...

Central Colorado is one of the fastest-growing regions in the Western United States. Population along the Front Range increased more than 30 percent between 1990 and 2000 (http://www.demographia. com/db-metro3newworld.htm) with some counties within the study area such as Park County experiencing greater than 100 percent growth (http:// www.censusscope.org/us/s8/rank_popl_growth.html). This grow...

Road building on geologically vulnerable slopes can trigger erosion, mass wasting and sedimentation. Disturbance of the natural drainage systems and making deep cuts and fills across already fragile slopes are the main causes. This often leads to excessive land degradation of land areas adjacent to the road. These effects have a direct bearing on the livelihoods of people who survive by subsist...

This paper presents an exponentially stabilizing boundary control for the microvia fill process. The control accounts for the mass balance of the copper ions in the electrolyte and for the surface mass balance of the deposition-blocking additives, both modeled with a diffusion mass transfer model in a shape changing domain. With simulations based on real-world data, it is shown that by applying...

The Job Creation Law has a major influence with the issuance of Government Regulation No. 64 2021 on Land Bank Agency. Through Perpres, it is hoped that can create arrangements and management state land assets, especially abandoned land, so be utilized for prosperity people. Based this description, study aims to determine analyze regulation assets before existence Number concerning Agency, fact...