A reduced graphene oxide (rGO) film was used as the matrix in the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF-MS) for the detection of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) with a detection weight as low as 500 pg.

Ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of dielectrics has been investigated using ex-situ morphological examinations in combination with in-situ time-of-flight mass spectrometry of the ablated species. Analysis of the energy spectrum of the ablation products provides a wealth of information on the processes occurring during femtosecond laser ablation of materials. The presentation will focus on the c...

in this research zinc oxide (zno) nano-crystalline powders were prepared by sol-gel method using zinc acetate. the zno nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), ultraviolet-visible (uv-vis), fourier transform infra-red (ft-ir) and energy dispersive x-ray (edx) spectroscopy. the structure of nanoparticles was studied using xrd pattern. the c...

Tm3+-doped fiber is very suitable for producing ~2-μm laser emission due to its several unique advantages. First, Tm3+-doped fiber has a strong absorption spectrum that has good overlap with the emission spectrum of commercially available AlGaAs laser diodes. Second, the specific energy-level structure of Tm3+ ions provides the Tm3+-doped fiber laser (TDFL) quantum efficiency close to two throu...

Tm3+-doped fiber is very suitable for producing ~2-μm laser emission due to its several unique advantages. First, Tm3+-doped fiber has a strong absorption spectrum that has good overlap with the emission spectrum of commercially available AlGaAs laser diodes. Second, the specific energy-level structure of Tm3+ ions provides the Tm3+-doped fiber laser (TDFL) quantum efficiency close to two throu...

Spin exchange between a single-electron charged quantum dot and itinerant electrons leads to an emergence of Kondo correlations. When the quantum dot is driven resonantly by weak laser light, the resulting emission spectrum allows for a direct probe of these correlations. In the opposite limit of vanishing exchange interaction and strong laser drive, the quantum dot exhibits coherent oscillatio...

In this paper the mode-locking of an erbium-doped fiber ring laser with frequency shifted feedback is described. We use the configuration with an acousto-optical modulator inserted in the laser cavity that produces 1.7 ps pulses with a 40 MHz repetition frequency. The corresponding optical frequency comb has a bandwidth of more than 10 nm, centered at 1558 nm. The laser operates with external i...

An elementary formalism is described to generate series of massless radial excitations within a relativistic BS (confinement) model, thus excluding orbital excitations. Coupling the photon to the constituent scalar, a finite self-mass integral results in the lowest order of a. It represents an infinite system of self-consistent equations for an infinite number of leptonic masses. The system can...

We review the calculation of the spectrum of glueball masses in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the conjectured duality between supergravity and large N gauge theories. The glueball masses are obtained by solving the supergravity wave equations in a black hole geometry. The glueball masses found this way are in unexpected agreement with the available lattice data. We also show how to...

MOTIVATION Surface-enhanced laser desorption and ionization (SELDI) time of flight (TOF) is a mass spectrometry technology. The key features in a mass spectrum are its peaks. In order to locate the peaks and quantify their intensities, several pre-processing steps are required. Though different approaches to perform pre-processing have been proposed, there is no systematic study that compares t...