Advancements in automotive technologies, Information and Communications Technology renewable energy technologies have increased the use of lead acid batteries as a source portable rechargeable energy. This has considerably number spent with adverse effects on environment human health; which calls for recycling batteries. work was conducted to investigate challenges facing formal business potent...

A utomotive electrical systems are becoming increasingly complex as more and more electrical and electronic equipment is incorporated into new vehicles. With this trend, the growing demand for electrical power is placing greater demands on the automobile’s primary source of electrical energy storage — the lead-acid battery. Whether the vehicle relies on an internal combustion engine, is a hybri...

Ensuring a long battery life and satisfactory performance requires accurate charging cycles. There are three phases to the charge cycle - Constant Current Charge, Voltage Float Charge. It is usual that lead acid users complain about fast degrading because most low cost commercially available Acid Battery chargers provides only single-stage phase which of constant-voltage phase. To ensure servic...