conclusions our results demonstrated the antimicrobial properties of frog skin as a wound dressing, which has antimicrobial effects per se. this biological dressing shows promise as an effective biological wound dressing insofar as not only is it capable of resisting microbes and accelerating wound healing but also it is cost-effective and easy to use. results in the microbial studies, the bact...

The electrical market scenario has changed drastically in the last decade. In presence of increased competition and less tolerant players, more sophisticated methods are required to balance diversity differential pricing while promoting cooperation among agents. monopolistic environment, central utility incurred total cost transmission expansion. But as current demands, there several public pri...

With the progression of information technologies, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones are more significant in remote monitoring environment. One main application UAV technology relevant to nature is wild animals. Among several natural disasters, Wildfires one deadliest and cause damage millions hectares forest lands resources which threatens lives animals people. Drones present novel featu...

In today’s digital era, e-healthcare systems exploit technologies and telecommunication devices such as mobile devices, computers the internet to provide high-quality healthcare services. E-healthcare decision support have been developed optimize services enhance a patient’s health. These enable rapid access specialized via reliable information, retrieved from cases or patient histories. This p...

By explicitly representing well-stirred chemical reaction systems with independent, unit Poisson processes we develop a new adaptive tau-leaping procedure. The procedure developed is novel in that we enforce any leap condition via a post-leap check as opposed to performing a pre-leap tau selection. Further, we perform the post-leap check in such a way that the statistics of the sample paths gen...

A new algorithm, "HiER-leap" (hierarchical exact reaction-leaping), is derived which improves on the computational properties of the ER-leap algorithm for exact accelerated simulation of stochastic chemical kinetics. Unlike ER-leap, HiER-leap utilizes a hierarchical or divide-and-conquer organization of reaction channels into tightly coupled "blocks" and is thereby able to speed up systems with...

this paper presents a new modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm (msfla) applied to design simultaneous coordinated tuning of damping controllers to damp the power system low frequency oscillations. for this, a new frog leaping rule is proposed to improve the local exploration and performance of the original sfla and the genetic mutation operator is employed for new frog generation instead of...