patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction have high mortality with non surgical (medical) treatment. coronary artery bypass grafting improves survival and the quality of life. recently, revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass has been presented as a viable alternative. the aim of this study was to survey the result of coronary artery bypass grafting with of...

the turkmen horse is one of the oldest and purest breeds in the world. there is no information with regards to the normal echocardiographic parameters of this horse regarding to cardiac diseases. pulsed-wave (pw) doppler echocardiography was performed on 42 clinically normal 3- to 15-year-old racing turkmen horses. there were 26 stallions and 16 mares. the left ventricular isovolumetric contrac...

CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY CLINICS www.cardiacEP.theclinics.com Consulting Editors JORDAN M. PRUTKIN EMILY P. ZEITLER March 2023 • Volume 15 Number 1

Background and objective: Vascular obstruction and impaired blood flow and oxygen delivery cause a myocardial infarction and limit a personchr('39')s function. Therefore, finding a way to create new arteries and replace blocked arteries has always been of interest to researchers, including exercise physiologists. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of eight weeks of moder...