This article addresses the factors leading to Al Qaeda’s continued fragmentation and collapse of its efforts create a jihadi state in Levant. It does so two parts. First, we look at development far enemy strategy that deviated from past warfare strategies. Second, examine dysfunctional response Arab Spring. The protests untethering Mideast states inflammation sectarian tensions accelerated tran...

La fouille des sites du Levant Nord révèle d’importants changements dans l’organisation territoriale et la nature agglomérations durant le 3e millénaire. Les villages jusqu’alors cantonnés près ressources en eau sont remplacés par urbaines fortifiées qui contrôlent exploitent leurs territoires l’intermédiaire d’un réseau hiérarchisé d’agglomérations. détails de ce mouvement d’urbanisation nous ...

Three ammonites; Ermoceras cf. coronatoides Douvillé, Teloceras labrum Buckman, and Normannites gr. braikenridgii (Sowerby); have been recorded for the first time from latest early Middle, to Late Bajocian of Wadi Huni biomicritic marly limestone Zerqa in Dier-Alla area. This fossil fauna is comparable with other levant countries.

In the present paper we report first substantiated record of Scalloped ribbonfish Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1819) from Mediterranean coast Israel. The previous unsubstantiated Israel was based on a juvenile specimen that found shore over seven decades ago and not saved. This constitutes confirmed this species Levant.

This paper does Spot Lights on New theory of the Crusader's Аxe and Islamic Crescent during age crusades which considered very important epoch in history relations between east west middle ages.The crescent was strong response crusader’s Axe so we can realize that great universal conflict Levant through importance geographical side because geography guides itself is nothing but over geography.