Sub-categorized arguments introduced by the French preposition pour has been under-studied in previous work, as can be seen from the incompleteness of existing lexical-syntactic resources in that regard. In this paper, we briefly introduce the various types of sub-categorization in pour, which are to be distinguished from occurrences of pour as a discourse connective. We describe how we added a...

In any discourse domain, certain chunks are particularly frequent and deserve attention by the novice to be initiated and by the expert to maintain a sense of community. To make a relevant contribution to the awareness about applied linguistics texts and discourse, this study attempted to develop lists of lexical chunks frequently used in the abstracts of applied linguistics journals. The abstr...

  This paper investigates the use of ‘lexical bundles’ in two broad corpora of journalistic writing. The aim of this study is to compare the use of lexical bundles in the two domains, one consisted of newspaper articles written in English and published in England and the other one comprised of newspaper articles written in Persian from Iranian publications. For this purpose, the frequency...

Early systems for word sense disambiguation WSD often depended on individual tailor made lexical resources hand coded with as much lexical information as needed but of severely limited vocabulary size Recent studies tend to extract lexical informa tion from a variety of existing resources e g machine readable dictionaries corpora for broad coverage However this raises the issue of how to combin...

Lexical and syntactic simplification aim to make texts more accessible to certain audiences. Syntactic simplification uses either hand-crafted linguistic rules for deep syntactic transformations, or machine learning techniques to model simpler transformations. Lexical simplification performs a lookup for synonyms followed by context and/or frequency-based models. In this paper we investigate mo...

Almost all current natural language generation (NLG) systems, as contrasted with current NL understanding (NLU) systems, have one somewhat surprising property in common: Most current NLG systems don't use words at all. Such systems operate by incrementally specifying fragments of linguistic structure in a top-down fashion, typically inserting specific lexical items only when the frontier of the...

the most important and practical phase of analyzing the linguistic errors of second language learners is to find the solutions to decrease these errors. to that end, the present study examined translation strategy to decrease the number of grammatical and lexical errors of chinese language learners learning persian. twelve chinese language learners were asked to write a text in two stages. firs...

D. C. Plaut and J. R. Booth (2000) presented a parallel distributed processing model that purports to simulate human lexical decision performance. This model (and D. C. Plaut, 1995) offers a single mechanism account of the pattern of factor effects on reaction time (RT) between semantic priming, word frequency, and stimulus quality without requiring a stages-of-processing account of additive ef...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity of measuring grammatical diversity with a specifically designed Lexical Diversity Assessment Tool (LDAT). A secondary objective is to use LDAT to determine if the level of difficulty assigned to English as a Second Language (ESL) texts corresponds to increases in grammatical, lexical, and temporal diversity. Other methods of lexical diversit...

Abstract Lexical metaphors colourise literary as well non-literary texts. In the case of a website, it can make text more appealing and consequently improve sales company. highly competitive airline industry, an impressive webpage plays significant role, especially in online reservation purchase. This article examines lexical used English Thai websites Emirates Airline, adopting Transitivity Sy...