Abstract Recently, coal power plants across Europe have been reopened. Alternative fuels are needed for energy autonomy purposes, a smoother transition to the post-lignite era and sustainable development. In this work, different categories of municipal solid wastes (MSW) their blends with lignite were studied potential use as alternative fuels. Seventeen samples using several techniques: gross ...

The radioactivity of Greek lignites and their ashes was studied. It was found that the radionuclides in them belong to the uranium series. Fly ashes are relatively rich in radioactivity. Concentrations up to 7 , 1 0 _ 5 g / g and 12 pCi/g were measured for 238U and 226Ra, respectively. The associated hazards from radioactivity escaping from stacks of thermopower plants or when fly ashes are use...

Organic-rich shales are populated by methanogenic consortia that are able to degrade the fossilized organic matter into methane gas. To identify the organic fraction effectively degraded, we have sequentially depleted two types of organic-rich sedimentary rocks, shale, and coal, at two different maturities, by successive solvent extractions to remove the most soluble fractions (maltenes and asp...

www.worldpumps.com 0262 1762/08 © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved Effective simulations to ensure optimal performance and correctly predict the hydraulic and thermomechanical behaviour of today’s huge boiler feed water pumps are a challenge for engineers and constructors. Generally, boiler feed water pumps are subjected to extreme mechanical and thermal stresses because of their huge siz...

Peatland carbon may enter long-term storage in sedimentary basins preserved as either coal or lignite. To understand the process by which this happens requires extrapolation of our understanding of...

The German Rhineland is home to the world's largest opencast lignite coal mine and human-made hole e the Hambach mine. Over the last seven years, RWE, the mine operator, has faced an increase in militant resistance, culminating in the occupation of the Hambacher Forest and acts of civil disobedience and sabotage. The mine provides a European case study to examine the repressive techniques deplo...

Biological processes based on oxidation of sulfur compounds by chemolithotrophic microorganisms are emerging as an efficient and eco-friendly technique for removal of sulfur from the coal. In the present article, study was carried out to investigate the potential of biodesulfurization process in removing the sulfur from lignite coal sample collected from a Mongolian coal mine. The batch biodesu...

The flaky graphites were prepared from lignite. The effects of phosphoric acid ratios and pyrolysis temperatures on flake formation were studied by SEM, TEM and XRD. The results showed that the flaky graphite occurred at a pyrolysis temperature of 600°C with a 1.0:1.0 ratio of carbon to phosphoric acid. The flaky formation was almost completed by pyrolysis at 800°C and with a 1:2.0 ratio of car...

The effects of different activated carbon (AC) catalysts based on various carbon sources on products yield and chemical compositions of upgraded pyrolysis oils were investigated using microwave pyrolysis of Douglas fir sawdust pellets. Results showed that high amounts of phenols were obtained (74.61% and 74.77% in the upgraded bio-oils by DARCO MRX (wood based) and DARCO 830 (lignite coal based...