A description and comparison of various EXAFS-like phenomena are presented based on theoretical and practical considerations. Most of the phenomena are similar but not exactly the same as EXAFS. This does not limit their usefulness for structure determination but requires separate experimental calibration and theoretical calculations.

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic has been a worldwide catastrophe. Four centuries after the plague pandemic, this highly contagious RNA virus ( SARS-CoV-2) become nightmare due to its relentless spread, infecting millions of people with an unpredictably higher fatality, and sequelae yet follow. This viral disease devastated world population in many ways. It affected all stages life, sta...

“tashbih” and “tanzih” (immanence and transcendence of god) arethe most enduring dispute in great religions. in this regard, animportant question is: may god’s power, knowledge, and free-willalter like that of human beings. according to some holy religioustexts, it seems that a personal god is found to be subject to change.this paper indicates that, contrary to asharite determinism, molawibelie...

nowadays entrepreneurship is known as the engine of growth and development in societies and organizations indeed, the process of establishing a career is based on an innovative idea. in this paper, we have sought to review the concept and the importance of entrepreneurship in the current world economic situation.  additionally, we discuss the role of religions in entrepreneurship and (with emph...