in this article, we verify existence and uniqueness of positive and nondecreasing solution for nonlinear boundary value problem of fractional differential equation in the form d_{0^{+}}^{alpha}x(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, 0x(0)= x'(0)=0, x'(1)=beta x(xi), where $d_{0^{+}}^{alpha}$ denotes the standard riemann-liouville fractional derivative, 0an illustrative example is also presented.

We consider the fourth order boundary value problem (ry′′)′′+(py′)′+ qy = λwy, y(a) = y′(a) = y(b) = y′(b) = 0, which is used in a variety of physical models. For such models, the extremal values of the smallest eigenvalue help answer certain optimization problems, such as maximizing the fundamental frequency of a vibrating elastic system or finding the tallest column that will not buckle under...

Solving nonlinear equations is a problem often needed to be dealt with in the practical engineering application. This paper discusses preconditioning methods based on Block Broyden method. It first introduces the Block Broyden method and preconditioning technique. Then it presents four different preconditioners for the Block Broyden method and discusses the implementation process. It also analy...

A ring is called a Gelfand ring (pm ring ) if each prime ideal is contained in a unique maximal ideal. For a Gelfand ring R with Jacobson radical zero, we show that the following are equivalent: (1) R is Artinian; (2) R is Noetherian; (3) R has a finite Goldie dimension; (4) Every maximal ideal is generated by an idempotent; (5) Max (R) is finite. We also give the following resu1ts:an ideal...

In this paper we apply the Homotopy perturbation method to derive the higher-order asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions associated with the linear real second order equation of Sturm-liouville type on $[0,pi]$ with Neumann conditions $(y'(0)=y'(pi)=0)$ where $q$ is a real-valued Sign-indefinite number of $C^{1}[0,pi]$ and $lambda$ is a real parameter.

The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave functions are solutions to a SturmLiouville problem posed on the whole real line. This problem generates the Hermite polynomials. However, no other set of orthogonal polynomials can be obtained from a Sturm-Liouville problem on the whole real line. In this paper we show how to characterize an arbitrary set of polynomials orthogonal on (−∞,∞) in terms...

At the classical level we study open bosonic strings. A generic description of string self–interactions localized at string ends is given. Self–interactions are characterized by two dimensionless coupling constants. The model is rewritten using complex Liouville fields. Using these Lorentz and reparametrization invariant variables, equations of motion get greatly simplified and reduce to some b...

Let F be a local field of characteristic zero. D quaternion algebra over F. E quadratic extension μ character E×. We study the distinction problem for pair (GLn(D);GLn(E)) and we prove that any bi-(GLn(E); μ)-equivariant tempered generalized function on GLn(D) is invariant with respect to an anti-involution. Then it implies dimHomGLn(E)(π; μ) ≤ 1 by Gelfand-Kazhdan criterion. Thus give new proo...