White egg contains the most significant protein source that has been explored to give more benefit for health purposes. This study evaluated potential of antibacterial and antioxidant activity white hydrolysate extracted from Indonesian avian eggs. The materials used local chicken eggs (kampung chicken), breed eggs, duck muscovy was by organic solvent produced which dominated ovalbumin ovotrans...

Forty samples each of pork and chicken meat were collected from local retail markets in Khon Kaen, northeast Thailand, for Salmonella isolation and identification during 2003. Fifty-four isolates of Salmonella obtained from diarrheal patients admitted at a hospital located in the same town were serotyped. All isolates were also tested for antimicrobial sensitivity against amoxicillin (Amx), chl...

Many years of domestication and breeding have given rise to the wide range of chicken breeds that exist today; however, an increasing number of local chicken breeds are under threat of extinction. A comprehensive characterization of chicken markers (especially type I markers) is needed to monitor and conserve genetic diversity in this species. The explosion of genomics and functional genom...

To evaluate the status of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) contamination in poultry and sequentially human exposure through consumption of poultry in an e-waste recycling site in South China, two kinds of free-range domestic birds, chicken and duck, were collected and their muscle and liver tissues were analyzed for 16 PBDE congeners. Chicken shows higher PBDE concentrations (summation of...

The first staff member to become ill did not consume the potato pie or rice pudding. Nonetheless, the staff member reported handling and cracking the raw eggs included in the rice pudding. The staff member reported that the exterior surfaces of the shell eggs were visibly contaminated, however, there were no reported breaks in the integrity of the eggshells. A trace-back investigation identifie...

The use of antibiotics in food animals is of public health concern, because resistant zoonotic pathogens can be transmitted to humans. Furthermore, global trade with food may rapidly spread multi-resistant pathogens between countries and even continents. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether imported chicken meat and meat from locally reared chicken are potential sources for human...

A total of 1,320 tracheal samples from 66 broiler flocks sent to slaughterhouses and 42 tracheal samples from 42 flocks of local chickens in the field were collected for infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) gene detection by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction using nucleocapsid-specific primers and spike-specific primers. Prevalence in broiler flocks was 39.4% (26/66) and in local chi...

Abstract Cemani chicken is a local breed of Indonesian known for its mystical appearance. Selecting sex earlier essential the breeding program to determine population structure. Instead using phenotype, sexing in birds can be done molecularly by employing variation CHD-1 gene, which belongs Z chromosome. Five primers (pair), namely AVP2 and AVP8; CHD1F CHD1R; AV1237L AV1272H; CHDZ CHDW, then AV...

Background: Detection of food adulteration is an important issue from aspects of food control and food regulation. This study aimed to detect adulteration of chicken meat in raw hamburger using species specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Methods: Raw hamburgers including 42 handmade and 48 industrial samples were collected from 90 restaurants and supermarkets. Following genomic DNA extra...

This article proposes an effective rotor fault diagnosis model of induction motor (IM) based on local mean decomposition (LMD) and wavelet packet (WPD)-based multilayer signal analysis hybrid genetic binary chicken swarm optimization (HGBCSO) for feature selection. Based the analysis, this technique can reduce dimension raw data, extract potential features, remove background noise. To compare v...