The results of the study showed that population growth rate in Ruseifa ranged between 13.5% to 8.35% for period from 1952-1994, due displacement refugees Palestine and Gulf wars, addition industrial expansion area decline land prices. That urban multiplicity human activities Russeifa district resulted a change features region, both topographically geomorphologically, as altitudes ranging 690 72...

The objective of the article is to show phenomenon internal standardization units Polish cavalry in 16th century. references this process, during which diversisty arms and equipment soldiers was abandoned, are scarce descriptive sources only reflected normative acts. type enables reconstruct combat potential inspection (rejestry popisowe). Consequently, process specialization formation differen...

This note addresses the meander enumeration problem: “Count all topologically inequivalent configurations of a closed planar non self-intersecting curve crossing a line through a given number of points”. We review a description of meanders introduced recently in terms of the coupling to gravity of a two-flavored fully-packed loop model. The subsequent analytic predictions for various meandric c...

In this note, we present constructive bijections from Dyck and Motzkin meanders with catastrophes to paths avoiding some patterns. As a byproduct, deduce correspondences excursions restricted paths.

In this note, we present some ideas for describing the distributions of running maximum/minimum, first passage times and telegraphic meanders. Explicit formulae joint distribution extrema, number velocity switches terminal position are derived using coupled integral equations technique.

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