Precisely determining agricultural land abandonment (ALA) in an area is still difficult, even with recent progress data collection and analysis. It especially difficult fragmented areas that need more tailor-made methods. The aim of this research was to determine ALA using airborne laser scanning (ALS) data, which are available Poland 4 6 points per square metre resolution. ALS were processed i...

A quantum algorithm, based on the Lieb-Robinson bound, is developed to accurately and efficiently compile time-evolution operators, providing extensive proofs that certify performance of method.