Graphene ranks highly as a possible material for future high-speed and flexible electronics. Current fabrication routes, which rely on metal substrates, require post-synthesis transfer of the graphene onto a Si wafer, or in the case of epitaxial growth on SiC, temperatures above 1000 degrees C are required. Both the handling difficulty and high temperatures are not best suited to present day si...

LiFePO4 nanocrystals were synthesized at a very low temperature of 170°C using carbon nanoparticles by a solvothermal process in a polyol medium, namely diethylene glycol without any heat treatment as a post procedure. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the LiFePO4 was indexed well to a pure orthorhombic system of olivine structure (space group: Pnma) with no undesirable impurities. The Li...

Thin flhns of lithium niobate were deposited on silicon ( 100) by a sol-gel technique and were annealed in oxygen at 400 “C. The annealed films were characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy which showed crystallization to LiNbO,, a preferred orientation of the films, and an average grain size of about 0.5 ym. Electrical characterization of the films in the metal-f...

MnZnFe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation method using a microwave heating system at temperature of 100 C. X-ray diffraction reveals the samples as prepared are pure ferrite nanocrystalline phase, transmission electron microscopy image analysis shows particles are in agglomeration state with an average size of about 10 nm, furthermore, crystal size of samples are increas...

A method for fabricating colloidal CdSe nanocrystals at low reaction temperatures was developed. The transition from CdSe clusters to continuously-growing nanocrystals was found to be crucial in the formation of high-quality quantum dots with narrow size distribution and efficient, tunable optical properties.

Cobalt oxide (Co(3)O(4)) nanopolyhedrons and nanosheets were controlled synthesized at the low temperature of 80 degrees C via a novel, simple, aqueous method; the obtained nanosheets are only 2-3 nm thick.