The aim of this study was to identify particular properties of foods that can affect satiety. Two levels (50 and 200 kcal) of three preloads (tomato soup, melon, cheese on crackers) were given just before two different second courses (macaroni and beef casserole, grilled cheese sandwiches), allowing us to examine the effects of caloric level, energy density, and sensory-specific satiety on food...

Abstract Sweet potato are potential to be utilized as replacer or substitution agent for rice Indonesian. It provides some good nutrients maintain healthy degree. has a high energy content, protein, fat, and considerable dietary fiber. Four of sweet varieties (i.e. Beta 1, 2, Antin 3 ) contain bioactive compounds such anthocyanin beta-carotene. 1 had more beta carotene (13.01±1.73 mg/100g) than...

Due to the high reliability and theoretical capacity, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely studied in world. Nevertheless, existing LIB systems currently exhibit comparatively low capacities restricted by anode materials. Herein, blue‐gray Nb 2 O 5 (B‐Nb ) nanotubes are prepared which rich oxygen vacancy a facile chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method further hydrogen annealing reducti...

BACKGROUND Large portions of food may contribute to excess energy intake and greater obesity. However, data on the effects of portion size on food intake in adults are limited. OBJECTIVES We examined the effect of portion size on intake during a single meal. We also investigated whether the response to portion size depended on which person, the subject or the experimenter, determined the amou...

To evaluate the avian influenza virus (AIV) circulation in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic penguins we carried out a serosurvey on six species from Livingston, Marion and Gough islands. Seropositivity against AIV was performed on serum samples using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and haemagglutination and neuraminidase inhibition assays. Some oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs were al...

FINANCIAL TIES BETWEEN COMPAniesproducingaddictive tobacco productsandcompaniesproducing drugs to treat or alleviate the addiction are a potential conflict of interest.Several typesof financial tiescanexist. For example, one company could be the sole supplier of a product that is needed by another company. Or, a company could be financially dependent on sales fromanothercompany.Corporatediversi...