Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT) is a relatively new imaging technique that allows tomographic imaging of electrical conductivity of biologically conductive objects. In this paper, we present software that has been implemented to accompany MREIT. The software offers various computational tools from preprocessing of MREIT data to reconstruction of crosssectional conduct...

Optical methods offer an intrinsic high potential for experiments with excellent spatial and in particular also temporal resolution. Using the Faraday effect we canied out magneto-optical investigations of highT, superconductor thin films in a polarization microscope. Small defects in the superconducting material which possess a lower critical current density disturb the homogeneous penetration...

A generalized form of Ginzburg–Landau theory is proposed which explains the non-hexagonal flux-line lattice found both in metallic and magnetic superconductors without invoking any anisotropic material-dependent properties. The Gibbs energy density postulated for magnetic superconductors (g) is of the form g(B, T ) = α|ψ |2 + 1 2β|ψ |4 + [1/(2m)]|(−ih̄∇−2eA)ψ |2 + ∫ (B/μ0 − Mions) · dB − (B/μ0 −...

We have carried out precision magnetic measurements utilizing a magnetic-resonance technique, aiming for improving the magnetic-field standard below 100 mT. The standard for measuring dc magnetic flux density is intended to cover the range from 10 mT to 100 mT, with an uncertainty (k = 2) ranging from 4 mT/T to 10 mT/T.

A gauge-invariant and hence physically meaningful definition of magnetic helicity density for random fields is proposed, using the Gauss linking formula, as the density of correlated field line linkages. This definition is applied to the random small-scale field in weakly inhomogeneous turbulence, whose correlation length is small compared with the scale on which the turbulence varies. For inho...

The conjecture is verified that the optimum, energy minimizing magnetic flux for a half-filled band of electrons hopping on a planar, bipartite graph is π per square plaquette. We require only that the graph has periodicity in one direction and the result includes the hexagonal lattice (with flux 0 per hexagon) as a special case. The theorem goes beyond previous conjectures in several ways: (1)...

BACKGROUND In magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT), we reconstruct conductivity images using magnetic flux density data induced by externally injected currents. Since we extract magnetic flux density data from acquired MR phase images, the amount of measurement noise increases in regions of weak MR signals. Especially for local regions of MR signal void, there may occur ex...

Context. Strongly stratified hydromagnetic turbulence has previously been found to produce magnetic flux concentrations if the domain is large enough compared with the size of turbulent eddies. Mean-field simulations (MFS) using parameterizations of the Reynolds and Maxwell stresses show a large-scale negative effective magnetic pressure instability and have been able to reproduce many aspects ...

We report radio continuum observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array of two molecular clouds. The impetus for these observations is a search for synchrotron radiation by cosmic ray secondary electrons/positrons in a region of enhanced density and possibly high magnetic field. We present modelling which shows that there should be an appreciable flux of synchrotron above the more dif...