To my father To my mother To my wife and my family Acknowledgement I would like first to thank my supervisors Didier Dumur, Cristina Stoica, Teodoro Alamo and Eduardo Camacho who have encouraged and supported me since the beginning of my thesis. I am grateful for their help, their availability to correct my last minute papers. I am grateful to As. Prof. José De Dona and Prof. Vincenç Puig for r...

Geocenamus angelescresti n. sp. (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae) was found in rhizosphere of Pinus ponderosa and Arctostaphylos patula growing along Angeles Crest Highway in the San Gabriel mountains of California. The nematode species is characterized by a round-to-hexagonal labial disc with six bulging sectors, lateral sectors of first labial annule smaller than the submedian sectors, six to eight ...

La luxation de la tête radiale dans le cadre de la maladie exostosante constitue une complication de déséquilibre de croissance des deux os de l'avant bras secondaire à une exostose distale de l'ulna. Le traitement est difficile et controversé par les auteurs. Nous présentons une technique originale pour le traitement de cette entité. Après la correction de l'index radio-cubital inférieur par u...

The article reveals information from Chinese, Arabic and Persian sources on the historical geography of ancient medieval settlements in Syr Darya, Talas Semirechye areas. It also reports introduction this into academic circulation, as well scientists’ judgments regarding these sources. Thus, covers official written included Twenty-four Histories, travel notes such travellers Xuánzàng, Jiǎ Dān, ...

introduction: groundwater is the largest resource of water supplement and shortages of surface water supplies in drought conditions that requires an increase in groundwater discharge. groundwater flow dependson the subsurface properties such as hydraulic gradient (water table gradient or head loss in artesian condition) and hydrodynamic coefficients. the flow treatment is analyzed with an accur...

Stereoelectronic effects is a bridge between structure and reactivity [1]. Anomeric effect plays an important role in the domain of stereoelectronic interaction and can be used for description of several unusual phenomena. Intramolecular negative hyperconjugation is also known as anomeric effect [2]. In anomeric effect, both donor (lone pairs) and acceptor groups (electronegative elements) coex...

  One of the dimensions of human life is its socio-political aspect. In this regard an important issue is the view of Islam towards the formation of government at the age of occultation. Referring to certain traditions, some believe that any kind of uprising and revolution prior to the emergence of Hazrat Qaem (Aj.) will be unlawful and add, “Any flag which is raised prior to the emergenc...