The existing multi-agent reinforcement learning methods (MARL) for determining the coordination between agents focus on either global-level or neighborhood-level agents. However problem of individual is remain to be solved. It crucial an optimal coordinated policy in unknown environments analyze agent's roles and correlation To this end, paper we propose agent-level based MARL method. Specifica...

Marl is limestone mixed with clay that formed through the process of sedimentation. In this study, authors used marl in form powder originating from outskirts Komering Martapura river because has a very high silica content 74.5%. The purpose and objective research to find out how much influence addition on compressive strength K300 concrete what best percentage adding concrete. This study 30 cu...

The recent success of single-agent reinforcement learning (RL) in Internet Things (IoT) systems motivates the study multiagent RL (MARL), which is more challenging but useful large-scale IoT. In this article, we consider a voting-based MARL problem, agents vote to make group decisions and goal maximize globally averaged returns. To end, formulate problem based on linear programming form policy ...

Correction of complex deformities is a challenging procedure. Long-term wearing of a fixator after correction and lengthening are inconvenient and has a high rate of complication. The goals of the surgical treatment in the presented case were: (1) correction of the deformity and lengthening of the left leg by the Taylor spatial frame (TSF, Smith and Nephew, Marl, Germany); (2) reduction in the ...

This paper introduces a new higher-order typed constructive predicate logic for fixpoint computations, which exploits the categorical semantics of computations introduced by Moggi [Mog 89] and contains a version of Martin Löf’s ‘iteration type’ [MarL 83]. The type system enforces a separation of computations from values. The logic contains a novel form of fixpoint induction and can express part...

Mapping in the Homs region of Syria has revealed a hitherto unrecognized staircase of at least 12 gravel terraces of the upper Orontes River. The terrace gravels overlie Pliocene lacustrine marl and have been calcareously cemented into conglomerates, sometimes interbedded with cemented fine-grained alluvium. A tentative dating scheme, based on modelling the regional-scale surface uplift that ha...

Generally, the evaluation and assessment critical condition of rill formation are useful for a better understanding of soil erosion processes. The inherence characteristics of soils, which have much dynamic variations on the hill-slopes and are affected by rill formation, are the soil critical shear stress and soil erodibility factors. This study aims to assess experimental rill incision thre...

A mutation in the MARI (mating-type regulator) locus causing sterility in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is reported. The mutation maps on the left arm of linkage group IV between trpl and cdc2 at a distance of about 27 CM from trpl and about 31 cM from cdc2. Haploid strains with genotype MAT& HMa HMa marl-I and MATa HMa HMa marl-I are sterile. However, MATa hma HMa marl-I and MATa HMa hma marl-I str...

Traffic signal control (TSC) is a challenging problem within intelligent transportation systems and has been tackled using multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). While centralized approaches are often infeasible for large-scale TSC problems, decentralized provide scalability but introduce new challenges, such as partial observability. Communication plays critical role in MARL, agents must l...