Abstract Although there is an improvement in breast cancer detection and classification (CAD) tools, are still some challenges limitations that need more investigation. The significant development machine learning image processing techniques the last ten years affected hugely of CAD systems especially with existence deep models. This survey presents a structured way, current learning-based syst...

While deep learning has helped improve the performance of classification, object detection, and segmentation in recycling, its potential for mass prediction not yet been explored. Therefore, this study proposes a system with without feature extraction selection, including principal component analysis (PCA). These methods are evaluated on combined Cast (C), Wrought (W) Stainless Steel (SS) image...