Micropropagation is an effective way to preserve the gene pool of threatened plants. This study devoted mathematical modeling nutrient media and effect mT (meta-topoline) on multiplication shoots Hedysarum grandiflorum, Hyssopus cretaceus, Matthiola fragrans in vitro comparison with benzylaminopurine (BAP) kinetin (KT). Initiation was performed MS medium 0.5 mg/L BAP. For multiplication, MS, B5...

The literature covering the biology, invasion chronology, host plant responses, and control efforts of armored scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hempitera: Diaspididae) is reviewed. small size this cycad pest complex surface morphology organs combine to make visual detection every cryptic infestation difficult or impossible achieve. international movement Cycas revoluta Thunb. nursery plants ...

A major aspect of postembryonic plant development is the formation of secondary axes of growth: vegetative branches, inflorescence branches, or flowers. The first step in side-shoot development is the establishment of lateral meristems in the axils of leaves. GRAS-, MYB-, and bHLH-type transcription factors act as key regulators of early steps in this process. The REVOLUTA subfamily of HD-ZIP t...

Within the framework of a taxonomic revision subfamily Urgineoideae based on morphological, genetic and phytogeographic data covering numerous samples from its whole range distribution, we here describe new genus species Pella se Berge in northwestern South Africa. Triandra gen. nov. is easily characterized by absence stamens associated with outer tepal whorl, therefore having only three per fl...