in this article effects of friction stir welding (fsw) tool rotational and traverse speeds were studied on heat generation and temperature distribution in welding zone of aa1100 aluminium alloy. computational fluid dynamics method was used to simulate the process with commercial cfd fluent 6.4 package. to enhance the accuracy of simulation in this study, the welding line that is located workpie...

Based on space temperature field test in solid tower of extradosed cable-stayed bridge, the method to calculate the space temperature field in solid concrete bridge tower is put forward systematically. By defining a series of meteorological parameters and concrete thermal parameters, the bridge tower temperature distribution is gotten. Compared with the experimental data, error is found within ...

Atmospheric (Regional averages) Regional Average Winter Minimum Temperature (DJF TRegmin), Regional Average Winter Maximum Temperature (DJF TRegmax), Regional Average Autumn Minimum Temperature (SON TRegmin), Regional Average Autumn Maximum Temperature (SON TRegmax), Regional Average Sea Level Pressure (SLPReg), Regional Average Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPEReg), Regional Average ...

In room–corridor building geometry, the corridor smoke temperature is of great importance to fire protection engineering as indoor fires occur. Theoretical analysis and a set of reduced-scale model experiments were performed, and a virtual fire model was proposed, to investigate the correlations between the maximum smoke temperature in corridors and the smoke temperature in rooms. The results s...

When the sub-core complex of photosystem II, D1/D2, is irradiated at 436 or 415 nm (absorption by chlorophyll and pheophytin and ß-carotene) or 540 nm (absorption primarily by pheophytin), the low temperature fluorescence spectrum has two maxima, at 685 and 674 nm. This shows the existence of at least two different fluorescent forms of chlorophyll (chlorophyll a and perhaps pheophytin a). When ...

This work focuses on studying the role of drying and calcination on stiochiometry and crystallinity of deposited HA. Also, studying the effect of sintering temperature on phases generated, physical and mechanical properties of sintered HA powder compact at a range of (800-1200) ̊ C. Both Ca/P ratio and crystallinity were increased after calcination, where the Ca/P ratio raised from 1.7 to 1.9 an...

An exceptionally cold episode occurred in January 2017 over the Balkan Peninsula. Analysis of historical records showed that it was one of the coldest extreme episodes. Even though the low temperatures of January 2017 did not break previous low records for all stations, the long duration was quite extreme, resulting in strong socioeconomic impacts in the region of interest. The 10-year to 100-y...

Photoluminescence (PL) is investigated as a function of the excitation intensity and temperature for lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well (QW) structures with well thicknesses of 7 and 15 nm, respectively. At low temperature, interface fluctuations result in the 7-nm QW PL exhibiting a blueshift of 15 meV, a narrowing of the linewidth (full width at half maximum, FWHM) from 20.3 to 10 meV...