Aim: Ethical climate is an important organizational characteristic that affect employees' thoughts, attitudes and behaviors. The voice of the nurses, one fundamental employees hospitals, very valuable both in terms organizations they work safety their patients. However, relationship between hospital ethical behavior remain unclear. aim this study was to investigate effects on oncology nurses’ b...

In epidemiological studies it is often necessary to disentangle the pathways that link an exposure to an outcome. Typically the aim is to identify the total effect of the exposure on the outcome, the effect of the exposure that acts through a given set of mediators of interest (indirect effect) and the effect of the exposure unexplained by those same mediators (direct effect). The traditional a...

This study intends to investigate the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation faculty on higher education performance through quality culture in public private universities Pakistan. The uses a nationwide survey approach, while data are collected from administrative managers online in-person questionnaires using stratified random sampling techniques. Of 150 distributed, 111 were received,...

The objective of the study was to test whether Gray’s ‘‘Behavioural Inhibition System’’ (BIS) is a pathway from mindfulness towards well-being in a cross-sectional and correlational design, using online data collection. We administered the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) and the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS) to a non-clinical sample of German adults (n = 211). BIS was mea...

In many causal inference problems, one is interested in the direct causal effect of an exposure on an outcome of interest that is not mediated by certain intermediate variables. Robins and Greenland (1992) and Pearl (2000) formalized the definition of two types of direct effects (natural and controlled) under the counterfactual framework. Since then, identifiability conditions for these effects...

The paper consists of two parts. The rst one is a concise introduction to epistemic (both propositional and predicate) logic with common knowl-ege operator. As the full common knowledge predicate logics are not even recursively enumerable, in the second part we introduce and investigate the monodic fragment of these logics which allows applications of the epistemic operators to formulas with at...

Let z = (z1, z2, · · · , zn) be noncommutative free variables and t a formal parameter which commutes with z. Let k be a unital commutative ring of any characteristic and Ft(z) = z−Ht(z) with Ht(z) ∈ k[[t]]〈〈z〉〉 ×n and o(Ht(z)) ≥ 2. Note that Ft(z) can be viewed as a deformation of the formal map F (z) := z−Ht=1(z) when it makes sense. The inverse map Gt(z) of Ft(z) can always be written as Gt(...

In this paper we prove decidability of two kinds of branching time temporal logics. First we show that the non-local version of propositional , in which truth values of atoms may depend on the branch of evaluation, is decidable. Then we use this result to establish decidability of various fragments of quantified , where the next-time operator can be applied only to formulas with at most one fre...

Affine λ-terms are λ-terms in which each bound variable occurs at most once and linear λ-terms are λ-terms in which each bound variable occurs once. and only once. In this paper we count the number of closed affine λ-terms of size n, closed linear λ-terms of size n, affine β-normal forms of size n and linear β-normal forms of size n, for different ways of measuring the size of λ-terms. From the...

We consider reductions in Orthogonal Expression Reduction Systems (OERS), that is, Orthogonal Term Rewriting Systems with bound variables and substitutions, as in the-calculus. We design a strategy that for any given term t constructs a longest reduction starting from t if t is strongly normalizable, and constructs an innnite reduction otherwise. The Conservation Theorem for OERSs follows easil...