CSIM19 is the latest version of the system modeling toolkit from Mesquite Software. CSIM19 offers many features that enable a modeler to develop robust and realistic models of complex systems. These models represent the system as a collection of processes and resources; in most cases the processes mimic the behavior of the entities of the system as they compete for use of the system’s resources...

treatment. These rates agree with those reported by Ames ( 1966), but are higher than those reported by Fisher et al. (1959). However, the cost stated by Fisher did not include labor at $2.00 per man hour. Based on the number of trees killed, basal spray is an economical method to kill small and medium size trees (Table 4). Costs ranged from 11 to 18 cents per dead tree, depending on the size a...

Fluxes of water, energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) were measured using the eddy covariance technique over a mesquite (Prosopis velutina) woodland along the San Pedro River in southeastern Arizona for the entire growing seasons of 2001 and 2002, between the last freeze event of spring and the first of fall. Although the general pattern of ecosystem response to climate forcing was similar in both y...

Vegetation fires may alter the quantity and quality of organic matter inputs to soil, rates of organic matter decay, and environmental factors that influence those processes. However, few studies have evaluated the impacts of this land management technique on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total N in grasslands and savannas. We evaluated the impact of repeated fires and their season of occurrenc...