Irreducible rotary subluxation of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) of the thumb is a rare entity. Open reduction is indicated when signs of irreducibility are seen on the radiographs. We present one such case caused by displacement of the sesamoid bone into the intercondylar notch of the first metacarpal bone. A 35-year-old woman sustained a twisting injury to her right thumb by pronating a...

The fibrous components of the metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint including the palmar plate, the collateral ligament and the dorsal plate were studied with particular attention paid to the fibrous structure of the fibrous tendon sheath and the deep transverse metacarpal ligament. The tough fibrillar structure around the MP joint, especially the force nucleus, consisted of three types of mixed fiber...

We reviewed the records and radiographs of 381 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had undergone silastic metacarpophalangeal joint replacement during the past 17 years. The number of implants was 1336 in the course of 404 operations. Implant failure was defined as either revision or fracture of the implant as seen on radiography. At 17 years, the survivorship was 63%, although on radiograph...

We set limits on the configuration space of the pose parameters in order to automatically generate realistic hand poses using our 3D synthetic hand model. This ensures natural hand configurations mimicking real hand gestures. A comprehensive study on the functional ranges of joint movement is conducted in [3] and [2]. We employ the Type I and II constraints articulated in these papers on our ki...

In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory activity cannot be measured using one single variable. For this reason the Disease Activity Score (DAS). has been developed. The DAS is a clinical index of RA disease activity that combines information from swollen joints, tender joints, the acute phase response and general health. The DAS-based European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response crite...

The evaluation and treatment of injuries of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb remain controversial. In a retrospective study that was done to assess our ability to determine whether displacement of the ligament (a Stener lesion) was present, we reviewed our accumulated experience with patients who had an injury of this ligament who were treated surgical...