Micro-scaled progressive sheet metal forming is a promising process for producing bulk microparts, given its advantages of high efficiency and low cost. To enhance quality efficiency, it important to have an in-depth understanding the mechanism model fracture behavior accurately. However, prediction formation in materials at micro-scale has not yet been well explored, thus current knowledge suf...

Polymer composites of polyvinyl chloride, PVC, were loaded up with micro and nano PbO/CuO particles. The added percentage each by mass was 10 wt.%, 20 30 40 plus wt.% mixed composite (20 CuO + PbO). linear attenuation coefficients the investigated measured as a function gamma-ray energies going from 59.53 keV to 1408.01 utilizing standard radioactive point sources. To confirm validity these res...

PURPOSE To identify the gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasonography (US) findings of amniotic sheets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Among 1201 pregnant patients who underwent detailed second trimester US, nine had amniotic sheets. An amniotic sheet was defined as a shelf-like structure in the uterine cavity with a free edge not attached to the fetus or umbilical cord. There was no major fetal anomal...

When a blunt cutting tool is forced through a thin elastic sheet that is held along its lateral boundaries, a strikingly regular wavy cut can be left behind, examples of which are presented in Fig. 1. The thin film is brittle, hence it undergoes negligible irreversible deformation besides fracture. For tools much wider than the film’s thickness, the crack tip follows a highly reproducible nonsi...

In the present study, we present a method of eletrodeposittion of hydrogels to fabricate cell sheets. In the method, calcium-alginate hydrogels are electrodeposited by water electrolysis. 3T3 cells were cultured on the hydrogels to form cell sheets, and the cell sheets were collected by dissolving the hydrogels. Intact cell sheets can be collected, indicating that the method is useful to create...

nowadays frp composite sheets for structural repair, as an efficient and cost-effective technique for restoring and upgrading the load bearing of concrete structures are have become very common. in addition to high strength to weight ratio and the use of frp sheets while structure is in use, these sheets have good fatigue resistance. furthermore, their easy application is also an undeniable adv...

a large number of bridges and buildings that are currently used, are made of slabs with opening. some of these buildings and bridges have been severely damaged because of natural disasters such as earthquake, storm and other effects such as materials fatigue and alkaline and corrosive agents. therefore, retrofitting and strengthening of these structures is essential and affordable. in this rese...

This paper reports on the state-of-the-art of technologies for the design and fabrication of MEMS micro-mirrors. We discuss the major design issues, considerations, calculations and restrictions of micro mirrors. The materials employed for the reflective surfaces are described along with their properties. The materials used for the static and dynamic MEMS micro structures as well as the differe...