By utilizing ultrasonic annealing at a temperature below (or near) the glass transition temperature Tg, we revealed a microstructural pattern of a partially crystallized Pd-based metallic glass with a high-resolution electron microscopy. On the basis of the observed microstructure, we inferred a plausible microstructural model of fragile metallic glasses composed of strongly bonded regions surr...

A new experimental approach is used to quantify the full field heterogeneous strain accommodation associated with martensitic phase transformation in Nickel–Titanium at the microstructural length scale. Local deformation measures were matched with underlying microstructural characteristics obtained by EBSD, providing point-by-point correlation between transformation extent and microstructure. I...

The most recently developed high temperature materials are known as in-situ composites or directionally solidified eutectics. Since the composites are formed during solidification, they have excellent morphological stabilities up to near their melting temperatures. The Ni-Al-Mo system has received the greatest attention for recent several years(1)~(3) since the alloy is expected to form a struc...

This paper examines how noise in observed option prices arising from discrete prices and other microstructural frictions affects empirical tests of option pricing models and risk-neutral density estimation. The discrete tick size alone introduces enough noise to make model comparisons difficult, especially for lower-priced stocks. We demonstrate that microstructural noise can lead to incorrect ...

The present paper investigates the importance and relevance of using microstructural length scale parameters in estimating the high-cycle fatigue strength of notched plain concrete. In particular, the accuracy and reliability of the Theory of Critical Distances and Gradient Elasticity are checked against a number of experimental results generated by testing, under cyclic bending, square section...

Corticocortical functional interactions between the primary motor cortex (M1) and secondary motor areas, such as the dorsal (PMd) and ventral (PMv) premotor cortices and the supplementary motor area (SMA) are relevant for residual motor output after subcortical stroke. We hypothesized that the microstructural integrity of the underlying white matter tracts also plays a role in preserved motor o...

Original scientific paper The microstructural transformations which took place during the welding of duplex steel as well as their influence on the resistance to particle erosion wear and cavitation erosion wear were investigated. A sample was cut from a 1.4462 rolled steel plate and heat treated in order to obtain a microstructure which would resemble, as closely as possible, the actual welded...

OBJECTIVE To assess volumes and microstructural integrity of deep gray matter structures in a homogeneous cohort of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). METHODS This was a cross-sectional study including 36 aquaporin-4 antibody-positive (AQP4 Ab-positive) Caucasian patients with NMOSD and healthy controls matched for age, sex, and education. Volumetry of deep gray mat...

Introduction: Poly(methyl methacrylate), or PMMA bone cement has been a critical material in total joint replacement for over four decades. Modifications used to improve the standard polymer powder/methacrylate monomer system have included the addition of fiber reinforcing phases, bioactive ceramics, antibiotic agents, etc. The microstructural phases in PMMA bone cement can affect its fracture ...

The long-lifetime fatigue regime is suggested to be a probabilistic realization of sequentially occurring mechanisms. We associate these mechanisms with the development of a ranking of heterogeneity scales in the material, with decreasing probability of occurrence in the order of increasing scale, at any given loading condition. The underlying drivers for these heterogeneity levels are an array...