Microbial reduction of arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)] and the subsequent effects on As mobilization in contaminated mine tailings were studied under transport conditions. Molecular analysis of bacterial populations and traditional isolation techniques were used in conjunction with column experiments designed to observe relationships among pH (limed vs unlimed treatments), redox potentia...

The metal mining industry faces many large challenges in future years, among which is the increasing need to process low-grade ores as accessible higher grade ores become depleted. This is against a backdrop of increasing global demands for base and precious metals, and rare earth elements. Typically about 99% of solid material hauled to, and ground at, the land surface currently ends up as was...

A mesocosm experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the addition of Aspergillus niger-treated sugar beet waste, in the presence of rock phosphate, and inoculation with a native, metal-tolerant bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, on the stabilisation of soil aggregates of two mine tailings, with differing pH values, from a semiarid Mediterranean area and on the stimulation of growth ...

Mechanisms of natural attenuation of arsenic (As) by wetland plants may be classified by plant uptake and adsorption and/or co-precipitation by iron (oxy)hydroxide formed on the root surface of plants or in rhizosediment. A natural Cattail (Typha spp.) wetland impacted by tailings containing high levels of As from the Myungbong abandoned Au Mine, South Korea was selected, and the practical capa...

Current research emphasis is more on the utilization of materials that are considered as waste. Tailings and fly ash are major category of industrial wastes, whose disposal is problematic from environmental point of view. In this present research, Industrial byproducts, namely, lime (CaO) and class F type fly ash have been used as candidate materials along with the partial addition of ordinary ...

It is our great honor to edit this special issue of Environmental Geochemistry and Health (EGAH), especially with the special theme of mine reclamation and suitable management for heavy metals. This issue has been made up with the extended works of oral or poster presentations that were given at the 2009 International Symposium on Mine Reclamation held cooperatively by the Korea Mine Reclamatio...

With ongoing catastrophic mine tailings dam failures, the hindsight revelation of poor safety records, and an increasing prevalence public scrutiny attention mining operations, there is a...

Waste materials from mining tailings, often contain significant amounts of potentially valuable minerals. This study aimed at unearthing the minerals in Ijero Ekiti mine tailings. The tailing samples were randomly collected five locations area. analyzed for selected physico-chemical parameters: pH values, electrical conductivity, chloride, organic matter and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF...

A Standard Test Method (ASTM D 5744), for laboratory weathering using a humidity cell procedure, was conducted on two sulfide containing tailings samples from a metallurgical site in Ontario (Canada). To test the reliability of this method, results were compared with those of previous studies on the same samples. The mineralogy of the samples differs only by the addition of a small amount of na...

*Correspondence: Ondra Sracek, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic e-mail: [email protected] Mine tailings in African countries Zambia and Namibia have been investigated with an objective to determine the role of secondary hematite in immobilization of contaminants. Two sites, Chambishi and Mindolo, are ...