In this paper, we investigate how the accounting measurement basis affects the capital market pricing of a firm’s shares, which, in turn, affects the efficiency of the firm’s investment decisions. We distinguish two broad bases for accounting measurements: input-based and output-based accounting. We argue that the structural difference in the two measurement bases leads to a systematic differen...

The paper reports the results of an empirical study of the price relation between the German Performance Stock Index, DAX, and DAX futures. An ex-ante arbitrage strategy based on arbitrage signals is analyzed. The data set contains intraday bidand ask futures quotes and index values on a minute by minute basis. It is found that the number and persistence of arbitrage opportunities differs consi...

We analyze the hedging effectiveness of positions that replicate stock indexes using corresponding futures contracts through the application of a dynamic, stochastic hedging strategy proposed by Lafuente and Novales (2003). Conclusive gains do not emerge in any of the markets analyzed over the period considered, relative to the use of a constant unit hedge ratio. These findings are consistent w...

This paper examines if the market rationally prices the loan loss provisions, and the fair value gains and losses of US banks. We also model the discretionary components of loan loss provisions and fair value gains and losses, and test if the discretionary components are priced differently from their non-discretionary counterparts. We find little evidence that the market misprices operating cas...

We measure net arbitrage trading by the difference between abnormal hedge fund equity holdings and abnormal short interest on a stock. In the cross section, net arbitrage trading strongly predicts future stock returns. This predictability is not due to temporary price pressure, cannot be produced using total institutional holdings, but is consistent with information advantage and copycat tradin...

This study examinees the relationship between guide and sale prices for residential properties in Greater Dublin during the recent housing boom. The results indicate that large degrees of divergence can be present and that auctioned properties tend to sell more frequently at a premium to their guide price and that the average level of premium is also higher. These findings are confirmed by econ...

In the context of a dynamic trading strategy, the ultimate purpose of any forecasting model is to choose actions which result in the optimisation of the trading objective. In this paper we develop a methodology for optimising an objective function, using a parameterised decision rule, for a given forecasting model. We simulate the expected trading performance for different decision parameters a...

I analyze whether case-based decision makers (CBDM) can survive in an asset market in the presence of expected utility maximizers. Conditions are identified, in which the CBDM retain a positive mass with probability one. CBDM can cause predictability of asset returns, high volatility and bubbles. It is found that the expected utility maximizers can disappear from the market for a finite period ...

When using market prices to t the parameters of models for the price of bonds, the rst step is to strip the market bonds of their coupons. The standard bootstrapping technique of stripping coupons can cause mispricing if there are no bonds that mature for some periods or if there are several bonds that mature at the same time. The authors suggest a new linear programming formulation to strip ou...