نتایج جستجو برای: mlva technique

تعداد نتایج: 611850  

2017
Tansy Peters Sophie Bertrand Jonas T Björkman Lin T Brandal Derek J Brown Tímea Erdõsi Max Heck Salha Ibrahem Karin Johansson Christian Kornschober Saara M Kotila Simon Le Hello Taru Lienemann Wesley Mattheus Eva Møller Nielsen Catherine Ragimbeau Jillian Rumore Ashley Sabol Mia Torpdahl Eija Trees Alma Tuohy Elizabeth de Pinna

Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) is a rapid and reproducible typing method that is an important tool for investigation, as well as detection, of national and multinational outbreaks of a range of food-borne pathogens. Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is the most common Salmonella serovar associated with human salmonellosis in the European Union/European Economic A...

Journal: :Microbiology 2011
Paolo Visca Silvia D'Arezzo Françoise Ramisse Yevgeniy Gelfand Gary Benson Gilles Vergnaud Norman K Fry Christine Pourcel

The population structure of the species Legionella pneumophila was investigated by multilocus variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) analysis (MLVA) and sequencing of three VNTRs (Lpms01, Lpms04 and Lpms13) in selected strains. Of 150 isolates of diverse origins, 136 (86 %) were distributed into eight large MLVA clonal complexes (VACCs) and the rest were either unique or formed small clusters...

Journal: :Poultry science 2012
I Dewaele G Rasschaert C Wildemauwe H Van Meirhaeghe M Vanrobaeys E De Graef L Herman R Ducatelle M Heyndrickx K De Reu

Since 2007, a national Salmonella control program including obligatory vaccination has been ongoing in Belgium. In this context, the aim of the present study was to investigate the diversity of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates on 5 persistently contaminated Belgian layer farms and to examine the potential sources and transmission routes of Salmonella Enteritidis contamination on...

Journal: :Food microbiology 2012
R Davis G Paoli L J Mauer

The importance of tracking outbreaks of foodborne illness and the emergence of new virulent subtypes of foodborne pathogens have created the need for rapid and reliable sub-typing methods for Escherichia coli O157:H7. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy coupled with multivariate statistical analyses was used for sub-typing 30 strains of E. coli O157:H7 that had previously been typed...

2011
Karin E. M. Elberse Ingrid van de Pol Sandra Witteveen Han G. J. van der Heide Corrie S. Schot Anita van Dijk Arie van der Ende Leo M. Schouls

The introduction of nationwide pneumococcal vaccination may lead to serotype replacement and the emergence of new variants that have expanded their genetic repertoire through recombination. To monitor alterations in the pneumococcal population structure, we have developed and utilized Capsular Sequence Typing (CST) in addition to Multiple-Locus Variable number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA).To a...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Alessandra De Cesare Keshav Krishnamani Antonio Parisi Antonia Ricci Ida Luzzi Lisa Barco Alex Lucchi Angela Miccolupo Gerardo Manfreda

A quantitative comparison between discriminatory indexes and concordance among multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), automated ribotyping, and phage typing has been performed, testing 238 Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis isolates not epidemiologically correlated. The results show that MLVA is the best choice, but each typing m...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2009
Margaret A Davis Katherine N K Baker Douglas R Call Lorin D Warnick Yesim Soyer Martin Wiedmann Yrjö Gröhn Patrick L McDonough Dale D Hancock Thomas E Besser

In recent years, the proportion of Salmonella enterica infections represented by S. enterica serovar Newport has increased markedly among humans and animals. Multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) has proven to be useful in discriminating other highly clonal Salmonella serovars. Here, we report on the development of a highly discriminatory MLVA for Salmonella serovar Newport.

2014
Simon Thierry Christophe Tourterel Philippe Le Flèche Sylviane Derzelle Neira Dekhil Christiane Mendy Cécile Colaneri Gilles Vergnaud Nora Madani

BACKGROUND Bacillus anthracis is known to have low genetic variability. In spite of this lack of diversity, multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis (MLVA) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) including the canonical SNPs assay (canSNP) have proved to be highly effective to differentiate strains. Five different MLVA schemes based on a collection of 31 VNTR loci (MLVA8,...

2013
Makaoui Maâtallah Amina Bakhrouf Muhammed Asif Habeeb Agata Turlej-Rogacka Aina Iversen Christine Pourcel Olfa Sioud Christian G. Giske

Several molecular typing schemes have been proposed to differentiate among isolates and clonal groups, and hence establish epidemiological or phylogenetic links. It has been widely accepted that multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) is the gold standard for phylogenetic typing/long-term epidemiological surveillance, but other recently described methods may be easier to carry out, especially in set...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
mojtaba memariani molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza ranjbr molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

aim: the aims of this study were to characterize iranian shigella sonnei strains isolated from pediatric cases and evaluate the utility of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat (vntr) analysis (mlva) for genotyping of local s. sonnei strains. background: s. sonnei has become the dominant species in certain parts of iran. although pfge is still a gold standard for genotyping and source tracki...

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