Fuel cells have unique technological attributes: efficiency, absence of moving parts and low emissions. The Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) has attracted much attention due to its potential applications as a power source for transportation and portable electronic devices. With the advance of micromachining technologies, miniaturization of power sources became one of the trends of evolution of ...

main purpose of current study is development of a new multi zone model for direct injection diesel engines. zone configuration is based on conical shape of spray. siebers’s correlation is used for spray cone angle calculation. experimental data are used for calculation of fuel inlet mass flow rate. fuel diffusion in different zones is calculated using fick’s law. a chemical kinetics mechanism c...

This study developed a model with cost functions formulated for different stages of cargo transport operation. A case analysis was performed with actual data from four air cargo traffic routes and eight aircraft types to validate the applicability of the model. The results show that the optimal payloads for various aircraft types vary with fuel price fluctuations. Furthermore, this study determ...

This paper builds a model for estimating the fuel consumption of a taxiing aircraft using flight data recorder information from operational aircraft. The taxi fuel burn is modeled as a linear function of several potential explanatory variables including the taxi time, number of stops, number of turns and number of acceleration events, and the coefficients are estimated using least-squares regre...

The possibilities to simulate fuel consumption and optimize a vehicle’s powertrain to fit to the customer’s needs are great strengths in the competitive bus industry where fuel consumption is one of the main sales arguments. In this master’s thesis, bus specific powertrain component models, used to simulate and predict fuel consumption, are validated using measured data collected from buses. Ad...

MODELING STUDIES AND NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF COUPLED PDES SYSTEM IN ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS by Yuzhou Sun Dr. Pengtao Sun, Examination Committee Chair Associate Professor of Mathematics University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) is the term used for the hydrodynamics coupled with electrostatics, whose governing equations consist of the electrostatic potential (Poisson) equation,...

Falling oil revenues and rapid urbanization are putting a strain on the budgets of oil producing nations which often subsidize domestic fuel consumption. A direct way to decrease the impact of subsidies is to reduce fuel consumption by reducing congestion and car trips. While fuel consumption models have started to incorporate data sources from ubiquitous sensing devices, the opportunity is to ...

Proper temperature control of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is a crucial factor for optimizing fuel cell performance. This paper describes a model-based characterization of the equilibrium points of an open-cathode fuel cell system. Phase plane analysis of the nonlinear model versus a linearized model around different points of operation shows the potential of approximating the nonlinear ...

We estimate a carbon mitigation cost curve for the U.S. commercial sector based on econometric estimation of the responsiveness of fuel demand and equipment choices to energy price changes. The model econometrically estimates fuel demand conditional on fuel choice, which is characterized by a multinomial logit model. Separate estimation of end uses (e.g., heating, cooking) using the U.S. Commer...

This paper puts forward one kind of air-fuel ratio control method with PI controller. With the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK software, the mathematical model of air-fuel ratio control system for distributorless CNG engine is constructed. The objective is to maintain cylinder-to-cylinder air-fuel ratio at a prescribed set point, determined primarily by the state of the ThreeWay-Catalyst (TWC), so that...