The development of molecular biology techniques has modified research procedures for certain viruses, particularly hepatitis A virus (HAV) and enteroviruses. Accordingly, we designed cDNA and RNA genomic probes to detect viruses in shellfish in the environment. Better sensitivity was noted with RNA than cDNA probes : only 17/83 shellfish samples were positive with HAV and enterovirus DNA probes...

The dye disodium 3,4:3',4'-bibenzo[b]thiophene-2,2'-disulfonate can be used as a molecular probe for the fluorimetric detection of caffeine in aqueous solution. The fluorescence response is attributed to non-covalent interactions of caffeine with the dye in the ground state and in the excited state. The bimodal interaction allows performing ratiometric measurements with very good selectivity ov...

Small DNA circles can occur in Nature, for example as protein-constrained loops, and can be synthesized by a number of methods. Such small circles provide tractable systems for the study of the structure, thermodynamics and molecular dynamics of closed-circular DNA. In the present article, we review the occurrence and synthesis of small DNA circles, and examine their utility in studying the pro...

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves are intrinsic fluctuations of spacetime which lead to an unavoidable decoherence mechanism. This mechanism manifests itself as a degradation of the contrast of quantum interferences. It defines an ultimate decoherence border for matter-wave interferometry using larger and larger molecules. We give a quantitative characterization of this border in te...

objective(s): development of molecules that specifically recognize cancer cells is one of the major areas in cancer research. human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) is specifically expressed on the surface of breast cancer cells. her2 is associated with an aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis. in this study we aimed to isolate rna aptamers that specifically bind to her2 overexpressi...

developed in 1991, nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (nasba) has been introduced as a rapid molecular diagnostic technique, where it has been shown to give quicker results than pcr, and it can also be more sensitive. this paper describes the development of a molecular beacon-based multiplex nasba assay for simultaneous detection of hiv-1 and hcv in plasma samples.a well-conserved region...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction to molecular imaging probes 3. Chemical modification of protein probes for molecular imaging 4. Site-specific mutagenesis modification of protein probes 5. Fusion proteins for site-specific modification 5.1. Cys-tag 5.2. Chelator-tag 5.3. BirA-based site-specific biotinylation 5.4. Sfp phosphopantethinyl transferase-based site-specific modification 5.5 Formylglycine-...

Biology today is at a crossroads. The molecular paradigm, which so successfully guided the discipline throughout most of the 20th century, is no longer a reliable guide. Its vision of biology now realized, the molecular paradigm has run its course. Biology, therefore, has a choice to make, between the comfortable path of continuing to follow molecular biology's lead or the more invigorating one...