Historically, Morocco experienced widespread political repression during the 1970s through to early 1990s. Through its exploitations, monarchy regime repressed any claims aimed at challenging authoritarian form of public space and debate. Encouraged by uprisings in Tunisia Egypt, Arab Spring, young Moroccans began organise extensive demonstrations across country demanding that a more substantiv...

Abstract Between 1562 and 1579, the third Mughal emperor Akbar undertook 17 pilgrimages to Sufi shrine of Muinuddin Chishti in Ajmer western India. This article analyses them as a form peripatetic kingship. It studies specific actions around show how they articulated understanding monarchy, one that derived legitimacy from spiritual authority masters sacred sites. then shows strategic location ...

The purpose of the article is to analyze role intellectuals in political life France based on study views and state activities famous French historian figure François Guizot (1787–1874). author examines relationship between historical Guizot, his understanding main problems European history, public during Restoration (1814–1830) July Monarchy (1830–1848). theme intelligentsia power most vividly...