Astrocytes are a diverse and morphologically complex class of glial cells restricted to the central nervous system which have been implicated in modulation neuronal activity. The cerebellum is involved planning movements motor learning. Within three deep cerebellar nuclei (dentate, interposed fastigial) provide sole output. fastigial nucleus participates saccadic vestibular function, recent evi...

Diabetic cardiomyopathy, clinically diagnosed as ventricular dysfunction in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis or hypertension diabetic patients, is a cardiac muscle-specific disease that increases risk heart failure and mortality. Its clinical course characterized initially by diastolic dysfunction, later systolic eventually from an uncertain mechanism. Light microscopic features such int...