A special version of multi–dimensional simple waves given in [G. Boillat, J. Math. Phys. 11, 1482-3 (1970)] and [G.M. Webb, R. Ratkiewicz, M. Brio and G.P. Zank, J. Plasma Phys. 59, 417-460 (1998)] is employed for fully relativistic fluid and plasma flows. Three essential modes: vortex, entropy and sound modes are derived where each of them is different from its nonrelativistic analogue. Vortex...

The Jackiw-Pi model in 2 + 1 dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory of charged particles with point-like self-interaction. For specific values of the interaction strengths the classical theory possesses vortex and multi-vortex solutions, which are all degenerate in energy. We compute the full set of first-order perturbative quantum corrections. Only the coupling constant g requ...

in this paper the effect of block shape vortex generators (vgs) on an air-water fin-tube heat exchanger has been studied experimentally using exergy analysis method. also the effect of these vgs on increasing heat transfer rate has been simulated numerically and the results show a good agreement with the experiments. in this research we used a wind tunnel to produce wind flow over heat exchange...

We study the onset of motion of a vortex lattice in response to a driving current that is turned on suddenly. For sufficiently high currents we find that the average vortex velocity (obtained from the longitudinal voltage drop) grows smoothly with time and obeys a stretched exponential with an exponent β ~ 0.7. The response is governed by two time scales: a delay time (t0) before the appearance...

Efficient delivery of light into nanoscale volumes by converting free photons into localized charge-density oscillations (surface plasmons) enables technological innovation in various fields from biosensing to photovoltaics and quantum computing. Conventional plasmonic nanostructures are designed as nanoscale analogs of radioantennas and waveguides. Here, we discuss an alternative approach for ...

Magnetic vortices intermittently flow through preferred channels when they are forced in or out of a superconductor. We study this behavior using a cellular model, and find that the vortex flow can make braided rivers strikingly similar to aerial photographs of braided fluvial rivers, such as the Brahmaputra. By developing an analysis technique suitable for characterizing a selfaffine (multi)fr...

We put forward schemes to prepare photons in multi-dimensional vector states of orbital angular momentum. We show realizable light distributions that yield prescribed states with finite or infinite normal modes. In particular, we show that suitable light vortex-pancakes allow the add-drop of specific vector projections. We suggest that such photons might allow the generation of engineered quNit...

In this study, the interaction of a longitudinal vortex with an oblique shock was studied numerically. A global stability approach used to investigate onset unsteadiness due breakdown. For purpose, steady and unsteady laminar flow simulations were performed. exponentially decaying tangential velocity profile, so-called Erlebacher vortex, introduced into field by modification inflow boundary, wh...