Binary optimal codes often contain optimal or near-optimal subcodes. In this paper we show that this is true for the family of self-dual codes. One approach is to compute the optimum distance profiles (ODPs) of linear codes, which was introduced by Luo, et. al. (2010). One of our main results is the development of general algorithms, called the Chain Algorithms, for finding ODPs of linear codes...

mulches often use for weed control, hold soil moisture, decrease soil temperature, soil fertility, soil conservation, soil against rain and soil quality in organic farming. a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different wheat residue and sunflower densities on sunflower growth and yield during 2007 growing season at the research field of birjand university. the experimenta...

Let G be the automorphism group of the four-dimensional cube, a group of order24 . 4 ! = 384. The binary codes associated with the 32-dimensional permutationrepresentation of G on the edges of the cube are investigated. There are about 400 suchcodes, one of which is a [32, 17, 8] code, having twice as many codewords as the[32, 16, 8] extended quadratic residue code. __________<l...

We consider the problem of finding a trellis for a finear block code that minimizes one or more measures of trellis complexity. The domain of optimization may be different permutations of the same code or different codes with the same parameters. Constraints on trellises, including relationships between the minimal trellis of a code and that of the dual code, are used to derive bounds on comple...

Multi-moduli architectures are very useful for reconfigurable digital processors and fault-tolerant systems that utilize the Residue Number System (RNS). In this paper we propose a novel architecture for configurable modulo 2±1 multipliers. It uses the modified Booth encoding of the input operand for deriving the required partial products and an adder tree followed by a sparse parallel-prefix f...

crop residue is a non-chemical method of weed control in agricultural sustainable systems. this research was conducted at the alarogh site of ardabilto evaluate the effect of integrated use of mulch and herbicide on weed emergence and growth in potato in 2007. treatments were four levels herbicide including: (1) paraquat [n,n&apos;-dimethyl-4,4&apos;-bipyridinium dichloride] herbicide as pre-pl...

A hierarchical computational approach (all-atom residue to all-residue peptide) is introduced to study self-organizing structures of peptides as a function of temperature. A simulated residue-residue interaction involving all-atom description, analogous to knowledge-based analysis (with different input), is used as an input to a phenomenological coarse-grained interaction for large scales compu...

the seedbed preparation and cereal residue present due to limit of maize (zea mays l.) growing period are a major challenge in double cropping after winter cereals in iran as: shahrekord. in this research, effects of various seedbed preparation methods and crop residuea managements on vegetative growth and yield of forage maize (ksc 704) were studied in a barley-maize double cropping during 200...