Learners experience a phase called formal operations, as stated by Jean Piaget in his theory of children's cognitive development. Where at this stage the learner begins to study whole involving all five senses, and learning process needs creativity building cognitive, which course is very closely related metacognitive skills, case arts requires these two things strengthening foundation ability ...

According to most recent theories of multisensory integration, weighting of different modalities depends on the reliability of the involved sensory estimates. Top-down modulations have been studied to a lesser degree. Furthermore, it is still debated whether working memory maintains multisensory information in a distributed modal fashion, or in terms of an integrated representation. To investig...

CLINICAL SCENARIO: Multisensory therapy, sometimes referred to as Snoezelen, involves using an environment that is designed to stimulate the senses through light, sound, touch and smell. Multisensory therapy is used for more than leisure, and is now used in assessment, directed therapy and teaching. Multisensory therapy is often assimilated into education curricula and used in speech and langua...

We rely on rich and complex sensory information to perceive and understand our environment. Our multisensory experience of the world depends on the brain's remarkable ability to combine signals across sensory systems. Behavioural, neurophysiological and neuroimaging experiments have established principles of multisensory integration and candidate neural mechanisms. Here we review how targeted m...

The Brain's ability to integrate information from different modalities (multisensory integration) is fundamental for accurate sensory experience and efficient interaction with the environment: it enhances detection of external stimuli, disambiguates conflict situations, speeds up responsiveness, facilitates processes of memory retrieval and object recognition. Multisensory integration operates ...

Detailed structural analyses of the mushroom body which plays critical roles in olfactory learning and memory revealed that it is directly connected with multiple primary sensory centers in Drosophila. Connectivity patterns between the mushroom body and primary sensory centers suggest that each mushroom body lobe processes information on different combinations of multiple sensory modalities. Th...