two diseases which are, in certain respects, allied each to the other, and both of which are of extreme Surgical interest. Instead of writing in an essayistic manner on the subject, I propose to take, as the text of my observations, a single case from practice, which is illustrative of both the conditions I have alluded to. My case is one of pelvic abscess, co-exi&tent with that affection which...

We present a modular system for detection and correction of errors made by nonnative (English as a Second Language = ESL) writers. We focus on two error types: the incorrect use of determiners and the choice of prepositions. We use a decisiontree approach inspired by contextual spelling systems for detection and correction suggestions, and a large language model trained on the Gigaword corpus t...

We report the early stages of an industrial-academic collaboration to build translation awareness within a global Japanese company where nonprofessional authors are called upon to write ‘global job manuals’ for internal dissemination. Following an analysis of current practice, we devised a document template and simple writing rules which we tested experimentally with two MT systems. Overall, na...

The current paper examines the Native American people's identity, especially main female character's cultural identity in short story entitled Search Engine. Sherman Alexie, author of story, is a writer who harnesses Indian as one topics. presented character, Corliss, shows challenges stereotypes girls. For that reason, aims at exploring new woman’s represented study applies feminist literary c...

The past few years have marked the start of a historic transition from sequential to parallel computation.The necessity to write parallel programs is increasing as systems are getting more complex while processor speed increases are slowing down. Current parallel programming uses low-level programming constructs like threads and explicit synchronization using locks to coordinate thread executio...

Engagement markers are linguistic devices through which academic writers pull their readers into texts and negotiate with them. This particular form of negotiation is crucial for the acceptance new knowledge claimed by in addition to meeting expectations who highly proficient scholars, specifically postgraduate genres. A great deal research has concentrated on use engagement articles. Hence, th...

The CoNLL-2013 shared task focuses on correcting grammatical errors in essays written by non-native learners of English. In this paper, we describe the University of Illinois system that participated in the shared task. The system consists of five components and targets five types of common grammatical mistakes made by English as Second Language writers. We describe our underlying approach, whi...

This paper analyses the use of the word where in texts written by Malay-speaking learners of English. Data from a learner corpus is compared with data from two corpora of academic writing by native English-speaker writers. Considerable over-use of where is found: this is explained as a consequence of various patterns of misuse of where and non-use of standard forms of relativization common in w...