Despite decades of extensive studies, the atomic-scale structure active sites in heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta (ZN) catalysts, one most important processes chemical industry, remains elusive and a matter debate. In present work, ZN catalysts absence ethylene, referred to as dormant sites, is elucidated from magnetic resonance experiments carried out on samples reacted with increasing amounts BCl3...

A method for the determination of Ti and V using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP OES) in Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalysts is proposed. The concentrations of both Ti and V are efficiently determined after catalyst acid digestion with a mixture of HNO3 + HCl + HF and heating (160 degrees C for 6 h) or with 10% (v/v) H2SO4 and heating (160 degrees C for 6 h) or w...

this is a report on the study of high melt flow, highly isotactic polypropylene homopolymer synthesized in liquid monomer using a fifth generation ziegler-natta catalytic system. at highest catalyst productivity, the response of thecatalyst to hydrogen as chain transfer is studied. melt flow rate is controlled by hydrogen as chain transfer from 0.4 to 300 g/10min with changing the amount of hyd...

Abstract The scientific and technical advances in the field of polymer science has been abundant recent years. Amongst various polymeric materials available market, synthesis polyolefins forefront since decades. A major challenge this domain remains attaining stereoregular especially polypropylene (PP) significant efforts were carried out by synthesizing internal donors (ID) aiding catalysts in...

This study was conducted in the Khartoum refinery Algylee to properties of polypropylene (grade 113 &114) which are produced by addition technique; they used refined propylene from Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The samples were taken (1-15)/08/2010 three features (powder, granulates, specimens). Both grades homopolymer isotactic polypropylene. They checked component li...